ৰাখা
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ৰখা (rokha) — Eastern Standard
Etymology
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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ৰাখ (rakh) |
ৰাখা (rakha) |
ৰাখোৱা (rakhüa) |
ৰাখোওৱা (rakhüüa) |
Inherited from Early Assamese ৰাখ্ (rakh), from Sanskrit ৰক্ষতি (rakṣati, “to guard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti (“to protect, to guard”).
Verb
[edit]ৰাখা • (rakha) (transitive) (Central Standard)
- to save, protect, rescue
- Synonym: ৰক্ষা কৰা (rokha kora)
- to cause to stay, keep
- to stop (vehicles)
- to keep words
- to keep, deposit
- to engage, employ
- Synonym: পতা (pota)
- to place
- Synonym: পতা (pota)
- to buy
- Synonym: কিনা (kina)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of ৰাখা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ৰাখ rakh |
নাৰাখ narakh | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ৰাখা rakha |
নাৰাখা narakha | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | ৰাখিব rakhibo |
নাৰাখিব narakhibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | ৰাখিবলৈ rakhiboloi |
নাৰাখিবলৈ narakhiboloi | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ৰাখোঁতা rakhü̃ta |
নাৰাখোঁতা narakhü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | ৰাখোঁতে rakhü͂te |
নাৰাখোঁতে narakhü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ৰাখোঁতে - ৰাখোঁতে rakhü͂te - rakhü͂te |
নাৰাখোঁতে - নাৰাখোঁতে narakhü͂te - narakhü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | ৰাখিলে rakhile |
নাৰাখিলে narakhile | |
Perfect participle | ৰাখি rakhi |
নাৰাখি narakhi | |
Habitual participle | ৰাখি - ৰাখি rakhi-rakhi |
নাৰাখি - নাৰাখি narakhi - narakhi |
Conjugation forms of ৰাখা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ৰাখোঁ rakhü͂ |
ৰাখ rakho |
ৰাখা rakha |
ৰাখে rakhe | ||
- | নাৰাখোঁ narakhü͂ |
নাৰাখ narakho |
নাৰাখা narakha |
নাৰাখে narakhe | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰাখিছোঁ rakhisü͂ |
ৰাখিছ rakhiso |
ৰাখিছা rakhisa |
ৰাখিছে rakhise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰাখা নাই rakha nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি আছোঁ rakhi asü͂ |
ৰাখি আছ rakhi aso |
ৰাখি আছা rakhi asa |
ৰাখি আছে rakhi ase | ||
- | ৰাখি থাকা নাই rakhi thaka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ৰাখিলোঁ rakhilü͂ |
ৰাখিলি rakhili |
ৰাখিলা rakhila |
ৰাখিলে rakhile | ||
- | নাৰাখিলোঁ narakhilü͂ |
নাৰাখিলি narakhili |
নাৰাখিলা narakhila |
নাৰাখিলে narakhile | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰাখিছিলোঁ rakhisilü͂ |
ৰাখিছিলি rakhisili |
ৰাখিছিলা rakhisila |
ৰাখিছিলে rakhisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নাৰাখিছিলোঁ narakhisilü͂ |
নাৰাখিছিলি narakhisili |
নাৰাখিছিলা narakhisila |
নাৰাখিছিলে narakhisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি আছিলোঁ rakhi asilü͂ |
ৰাখি আছিলি rakhi asili |
ৰাখি আছিলা rakhi asila |
ৰাখি আছিলে rakhi asile | ||
- | ৰাখি থাকা নাছিলোঁ rakhi thaka nasilü͂ |
ৰাখি থাকা নাছিলি rakhi thaka nasili |
ৰাখি থাকা নাছিলা rakhi thaka nasila |
ৰাখি থাকা নাছিলে rakhi thaka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ৰাখিম rakhim |
ৰাখিবি rakhibi |
ৰাখিবা rakhiba |
ৰাখিব rakhibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নাৰাখোঁ narakhü͂ |
নাৰাখ narakho |
নাৰাখা narakha |
নাৰাখে narakhe | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নাৰাখিম narakhim |
নাৰাখিবি narakhibi |
নাৰাখিবা narakhiba |
নাৰাখিব narakhibo | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি থাকিম rakhi thakim |
ৰাখি থাকিবি rakhi thakibi |
ৰাখি থাকিবা rakhi thakiba |
ৰাখি থাকিব rakhi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ৰাখি নাথাকিম rakhi nathakim |
ৰাখি নাথাকিবি rakhi nathakibi |
ৰাখি নাথাকিবা rakhi nathakiba |
ৰাখি নাথাকিব rakhi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ৰাখোঁ rakhü͂ |
ৰাখ rakh |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ৰাখক rakhok | ||
- | — | নাৰাখিবি narakhibi |
নাৰাখিবা narakhiba |
নাৰাখিব narakhibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese transitive verbs
- Central Standard Assamese
- Assamese terms with usage examples