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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lékseti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *h₂lek- (to protect) +‎ *-seti.

    Verb

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    *h₂lékseti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to be protecting

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *h₂lékseti
    3rd plural *h₂léksonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂léksoh₂ *h₂léksom *h₂léksōh₂ *h₂léksoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₂léksesi *h₂lékses *h₂lékse *h₂léksēsi *h₂léksoys
    3rd singular *h₂lékseti *h₂lékset *h₂léksetu *h₂léksēti *h₂léksoyt
    1st dual *h₂léksowos *h₂léksowe *h₂léksōwos *h₂léksoywe
    2nd dual *h₂léksetes *h₂léksetom *h₂léksetom *h₂léksētes *h₂léksoytom
    3rd dual *h₂léksetes *h₂léksetām *h₂léksetām *h₂léksētes *h₂léksoytām
    1st plural *h₂léksomos *h₂léksome *h₂léksōmos *h₂léksoyme
    2nd plural *h₂léksete *h₂léksete *h₂léksete *h₂léksēte *h₂léksoyte
    3rd plural *h₂léksonti *h₂léksont *h₂léksontu *h₂léksōnti *h₂léksoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *h₂léksonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂léksoh₂er *h₂léksoh₂e *h₂léksōh₂er *h₂léksoyh₂e
    2nd singular *h₂lékseth₂er *h₂lékseth₂e *h₂lékseso *h₂léksēth₂er *h₂léksoyth₂e
    3rd singular *h₂léksetor *h₂lékseto *? *h₂léksētor *h₂léksoyto, *h₂léksoyh₁o
    1st dual *h₂léksowosdʰh₂ *h₂léksowedʰh₂ *h₂léksōwosdʰh₂ *h₂léksoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *h₂léksomosdʰh₂ *h₂léksomedʰh₂ *h₂léksōmosdʰh₂ *h₂léksoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksēdʰh₂we *h₂léksoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *h₂léksontor *h₂léksonto *? *h₂léksōntor *h₂léksoyro
    Participle *h₂léksomnos

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Hellenic: *aléksō
      • Ancient Greek: ἀλέξω (aléxō), ἀλέκω (alékō)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrákšati (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN