বাছা

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀅 (vacchaa), from Sanskrit ৱৎসক (vatsaka, “little calf”), from ৱৎস (vatsa, “calf, child”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *watsás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“yearling, calf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”).

Noun

বাছা • (basa) (classifier -টো)

1. a form of affectionate address to a child or a young boy

Declension

Declension of বাছা
nominative	বাছা / বাছাই basa / basai
genitive	বাছাৰ basar
nominative	বাছা / বাছাই basa / basai
accusative	বাছা / বাছাক basa / basak
dative	বাছালৈ basaloi
terminative	বাছালৈকে basaloike
instrumental	বাছাই / বাছাৰে basai / basare
genitive	বাছাৰ basar
locative	বাছাত basat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Related terms

• বছৰ (bosor)
• বাছৰু (basoru)
• বাৎচা (batsa)

 

Bengali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.t͡ʃʰa/, [ˈba.t͡ʃʰaˑ]

  Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at͡ʃa
• Hyphenation: বা‧ছা

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀢𑀺 (*vacchati), from Sanskrit व्रश्चति (vraścati, “to cut”), with the following semantic shift: "to cut" > "to remove unneeded things" > "to choose". Cognate with Assamese বাছিবা (basiba), Odia ବାଛିବା (bāchibā), Hindi बाछना (bāchnā).

Verb

বাছা • (bacha)

1. to choose, select, pick

Conjugation

impersonal forms of বাছা

verbal noun	বাছা (bacha)
infinitive	বাছতে (bachte)
progressive participle	বাছতে-বাছতে (bachte-bachte)
conditional participle	বাছলে (bachle)
perfect participle	বেছে (beche)
habitual participle	বেছে-বেছে (beche-beche)

conjugation of বাছা

	1st person	2nd person		3rd person	2nd person	3rd person
		very familiar	familiar	familiar	polite
singular	আমি (ami)	তুই (tui)	তুমি (tumi)	এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se)	আপনি (apni)	ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini)
plural	আমরা (amra)	তোরা (tora)	তোমরা (tomra)	এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara)	আপনারা (apnara)	এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra)
simple present	বাছি (bachi)	বাছিস (bachiś)	বাছো (bacho)	বাছে (bache)	বাছেন (bachen)
present continuous	বাছছি (bachchi)	বাছছিস (bachchiś)	বাছছ (bachcho)	বাছছে (bachche)	বাছছেন (bachchen)
present perfect	বেছেছি (bechechi)	বেছেছিস (bechechiś)	বেছেছ (bechecho)	বেছেছে (becheche)	বেছেছেন (bechechen)
simple past	বাছলাম (bachlam)	বাছলি (bachli)	বাছলে (bachle)	বাছল (bachlo)	বাছলেন (bachlen)
past continuous	বাছছিলাম (bachchilam)	বাছছিলি (bachchili)	বাছছিলে (bachchile)	বাছছিল (bachchilo)	বাছছিলেন (bachchilen)
past perfect	বেছেছিলাম (bechechilam)	বেছেছিলি (bechechili)	বেছেছিলে (bechechile)	বেছেছিল (bechechilo)	বেছেছিলেন (bechechilen)
habitual/conditional past	বাছতাম (bachtam)	বাছতিস/বাছতি (bachtiś/bachti)	বাছতে (bachte)	বাছত (bachto)	বাছতেন (bachten)
future	বাছব (bachbo)	বাছবি (bachbi)	বাছবে (bachbe)	বাছবে (bachbe)	বাছবেন (bachben)

Adjective

বাছা • (bacha) (comparative আরও বাছা, superlative সবচেয়ে বাছা)

1. chosen, selected

Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha), from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf, child”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“yearling calf”). Doublet of বাচ্চা (bacca) and বৎস (botśo).

Noun

বাছা • (bacha)

1. (endearing) child, son, daughter

Inflection

Inflection of বাছা
nominative	বাছা bacha
objective	বাছাকে bachake
genitive	বাছার bachar
	Indefinite forms
nominative	বাছা bacha
objective	বাছাকে bachake
genitive	বাছার bachar
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	বাছাটা, বাছাটি bachaṭa (colloquial), bachaṭi (formal)		বাছারা bachara
objective	বাছাটাকে, বাছাটিকে bachaṭake (colloquial), bachaṭike (formal)		বাছাদের(কে) bachader(ke)
genitive	বাছাটার, বাছাটির bachaṭar (colloquial), bachaṭir (formal)		বাছাদের bachader
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).