তত্ত্ব
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्त्व (tattva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]তত্ত্ব • (tottto)
- reality; truth; fact
- substance
- information
- science; philosophy
- sense; consciousness
- the inward truth
Declension
[edit]Declension of তত্ত্ব | |
---|---|
nominative | তত্ত্ব / তত্ত্বে tottto / totttoe |
genitive | তত্ত্বৰ totttoor |
nominative | তত্ত্ব / তত্ত্বে tottto / totttoe |
accusative | তত্ত্ব / তত্ত্বক tottto / totttook |
dative | তত্ত্বলৈ totttooloi |
terminative | তত্ত্বলৈকে totttooloike |
instrumental | তত্ত্বে / তত্ত্বেৰে totttoe / totttoere |
genitive | তত্ত্বৰ totttoor |
locative | তত্ত্বত totttoot |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Derived terms
[edit]- তত্ত্বজ্ঞ (totttoggo)
- তত্ত্ববিদ (totttobid)
- তত্ত্বাবধান (totttabodhan)
- তত্ত্বাবধায়ক (totttabdhayok)
References
[edit]- “তত্ত্ব”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्त्व (tattva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]তত্ত্ব • (totto)
- real or essential nature, reality, essence, (fundamental) truth
- spiritual or philosophical or ontological knowledge
- knowledge or philosophy, principle
- theory or doctrine
- information
- search, inquiry
- a present, gift
Declension
[edit]Inflection of তত্ত্ব | |||
nominative | তত্ত্ব totto | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | তত্ত্ব / তত্ত্বকে totto (semantically general or indefinite) / tottoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | তত্ত্বর tottor | ||
locative | তত্ত্বতে / তত্ত্বয় tottote / tottoẏ | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | তত্ত্ব totto | ||
objective | তত্ত্ব / তত্ত্বকে totto (semantically general or indefinite) / tottoke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | তত্ত্বর tottor | ||
locative | তত্ত্বতে / তত্ত্বয় tottote / tottoẏ | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | তত্ত্বটি , তত্ত্বটা tottoṭi, tottoṭa |
তত্ত্বগুলি, তত্ত্বগুলা, তত্ত্বগুলো tottoguli, tottogula, tottogulō | |
objective | তত্ত্বটি, তত্ত্বটা tottoṭi, tottoṭa |
তত্ত্বগুলি, তত্ত্বগুলা, তত্ত্বগুলো tottoguli, tottogula, tottogulō | |
genitive | তত্ত্বটির, তত্ত্বটার tottoṭir, tottoṭar |
তত্ত্বগুলির, তত্ত্বগুলার, তত্ত্বগুলোর tottogulir, tottogular, tottogulōr | |
locative | তত্ত্বটিতে, তত্ত্বটাতে, তত্ত্বটায় tottoṭite, tottoṭate, tottoṭaẏ |
তত্ত্বগুলিতে, তত্ত্বগুলাতে, তত্ত্বগুলায়, তত্ত্বগুলোতে tottogulite, tottogulate, tottogulaẏ, tottogulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
[edit]- তত্ত্বানুসন্ধান (tottanuśondhan)
- তত্ত্বানুসন্ধানী (tottanuśondhani)
- তত্ত্বাবধায়ক (tottabdhaẏok)
- তত্ত্বাবধারক (tottabdharok)
- তত্ত্বাবধারণ (tottabdharon)
- তত্ত্বালোচনা (tottalōcona)
- তত্ত্বীয় (tottiẏo)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Assamese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Assamese learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns