ছেলে
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See also: ছোলা
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Umlaut of Middle Bengali ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa, “young person or animal”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀓 (cheliaka), from 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀅 (chelia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from earlier Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑀬𑀮𑀺𑀅 (*chayalia), from Sanskrit छगलिक (chagalika, “kid, young goat”), from छगल (chagala, “goat”) + -इक (-ika);[1] the semantic shift of a word for the young of a farm animal to mean the offspring of people is not uncommon (compare Bengali বাচ্চা (bacca) and বৎস (botśo), both of which were once solely used to refer to calves; compare also English kid). Cognate with Odia ଛେଳି (cheḷi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰele/, [ˈt͡ʃʰeleˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕʰele/, [ˈtɕʰeleˑ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]ছেলে • (chele)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ছেলে | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ছেলেটা, ছেলেটি cheleṭa (colloquial), cheleṭi (formal) |
ছেলেরা chelera | |
objective | ছেলেটাকে, ছেলেটিকে cheleṭake (colloquial), cheleṭike (formal) |
ছেলেদের(কে) cheleder(ke) | |
genitive | ছেলেটার, ছেলেটির cheleṭar (colloquial), cheleṭir (formal) |
ছেলেদের cheleder | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Antonyms
[edit]- (boy, son, guy) মেয়ে (meẏe)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chele”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Middle Bengali
- Bengali terms derived from Middle Bengali
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Bengali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- bn:Male family members
- bn:People