ছু
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]চু (su)
Etymology
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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ছু (su) |
ছুৱা (sua) |
ছুওৱা (suüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit ছুপতি (chupati). Cognate with Hindustani چھونا (chonā) / छूना (chūnā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ছু • (su) (transitive)
Conjugation
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impersonal forms of ছু
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ছু su |
নুছু nusu | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ছোৱা süa |
নোছোৱা nüsüa | |
Conjugative | ছুই, ছু sui, su |
নুছুই, নুছু nusui, nusu | |
Infinitive | ছুব subo |
নুছুব nusubo | |
Genitive infinitive | ছুবৰ subor |
নুছুবৰ nusubor | |
Goal | ছুবলৈ suboloi |
নুছুবলৈ nusuboloi | |
Terminative | ছুবলৈকে suboloike |
নুছুবলৈকে nusuboloike | |
Future passive participle | ছুব লগা / ছুব লগীয়া subo loga / subo logia |
নুছুব লগা / নুছুব লগীয়া nusubo loga / nusubo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ছুওঁতা suü̃ta |
নুছুওঁতা nusuü̃ta |
♀ | ছুৱঁতী suõti |
নুছুৱঁতী nusuõti | |
Contingent | ছুওঁতে suü͂te |
নুছুওঁতে nusuü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ছুওঁতে ছুওঁতে suü͂te suü͂te |
নুছুওঁতে নুছুওঁতে nusuü͂te nusuü͂te | |
Reason | ছোৱাত süat |
নোছোৱাত nüsüat | |
Past conditional | ছুলত sulot |
নুছুলত nusulot | |
Future conditional | ছুলে sule |
নুছুলে nusule | |
Perfect participle | ছুই sui |
নুছুই nusui | |
Habitual participle | ছুই ছুই sui sui |
নুছুই নুছুই nusui nusui |
Conjugation forms of ছু
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ছুওঁ suü͂ |
ছুৱ suo |
ছোৱা süa |
ছুয় suy | ||
- | নুছুওঁ nusuü͂ |
নুছুৱ nusuo |
নোছোৱা nüsüa |
নুছুয় nusuy | |||
Imperfective | + | ছুইছোঁ suisü͂ |
ছুইছ suiso |
ছুইছা suisa |
ছুইছে suise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ছোৱা নাই süa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নুছুইছোঁ nusuisü͂ |
নুছুইছ nusuiso |
[[{নুছুইছা]] nusuisa |
নুছুইছে nusuise | ||||
Continuous | + | ছুই আছোঁ sui asü͂ |
ছুই আছ sui aso |
ছুই আছা sui asa |
ছুই আছে sui ase | ||
- | ছুই থকা নাই sui thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ছুলোঁ sulü͂ |
ছুলি suli |
ছুলা sula |
ছুলে sule | ||
- | নুছুলোঁ nusulü͂ |
নুছুলি nusuli |
নুছুলা nusula |
নুছুলে nusule | |||
Imperfective | + | ছুইছিলোঁ suisilü͂ |
ছুইছিলি suisili |
ছুইছিলা suisila |
ছুইছিলে suisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ছোৱা নাছিলোঁ süa nasilü͂ |
ছোৱা নাছিলি süa nasili |
ছোৱা নাছিলা süa nasila |
ছোৱা নাছিলে süa nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নুছুইছিলোঁ nusuisilü͂ |
নুছুইছিলি nusuisili |
নুছুইছিলা nusuisila |
নুছুইছিলে nusuisile | ||||
Continuous | + | ছুই আছিলোঁ sui asilü͂ |
ছুই আছিলি sui asili |
ছুই আছিলা sui asila |
ছুই আছিলে sui asile | ||
- | ছুই থকা নাছিলোঁ sui thoka nasilü͂ |
ছুই থকা নাছিলি sui thoka nasili |
ছুই থকা নাছিলা sui thoka nasila |
ছুই থকা নাছিলে sui thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ছুম sum |
ছুবি subi |
ছুবা suba |
ছুব subo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুছুওঁ nusuü͂ |
নুছুৱ nusuo |
নোছোৱা nüsüa |
নুছুয় nusuy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুছুম nusum |
নুছুবি nusubi |
নুছুবা nusuba |
নুছুব nusubo | ||||
Continuous | + | ছুই থাকিম sui thakim |
ছুই থাকিবি sui thakibi |
ছুই থাকিবা sui thakiba |
ছুই থাকিব sui thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ছুই নাথাকোঁ sui nathakü̃ |
ছুই নাথাক sui nathako |
ছুই নাথাকা sui nathaka |
ছুই নাথাকে sui nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ছুই নাথাকিম sui nathakim |
ছুই নাথাকিবি sui nathakibi |
ছুই নাথাকিবা sui nathakiba |
ছুই নাথাকিব sui nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ছুওঁ suü͂ |
ছু su |
ছোৱা süa |
ছুওক suük | ||
- | — | নুছুবি nusubi |
নুছুবা nusuba |
নুছুব nusubo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |