চু
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Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]ছু (su)
Etymology
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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চু (su) |
চুৱা (sua) |
চুওৱা (suüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit ছুপতি (chupati). Cognate with Hindustani چھونا (chonā) / छूना (chūnā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]চু • (su) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]7=ৱে 8=ePlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
impersonal forms of চু
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | চু su |
নুচু nusu | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | চোৱা süa |
নোচোৱা nüsüa | |
Conjugative | চুই, চু sui, su |
নুচুই, নুচু nusui, nusu | |
Infinitive | চুব subo |
নুচুব nusubo | |
Genitive infinitive | চুবৰ subor |
নুচুবৰ nusubor | |
Goal | চুবলৈ suboloi |
নুচুবলৈ nusuboloi | |
Terminative | চুবলৈকে suboloike |
নুচুবলৈকে nusuboloike | |
Future passive participle | চুব লগা / চুব লগীয়া subo loga / subo logia |
নুচুব লগা / নুচুব লগীয়া nusubo loga / nusubo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | চুওঁতা suü̃ta |
নুচুওঁতা nusuü̃ta |
♀ | চুৱঁতী suõti |
নুচুৱঁতী nusuõti | |
Contingent | চুওঁতে suü͂te |
নুচুওঁতে nusuü͂te | |
Progressive participle | চুওঁতে চুওঁতে suü͂te suü͂te |
নুচুওঁতে নুচুওঁতে nusuü͂te nusuü͂te | |
Reason | চোৱাত süat |
নোচোৱাত nüsüat | |
Past conditional | চুলত sulot |
নুচুলত nusulot | |
Future conditional | চুলে sule |
নুচুলে nusule | |
Perfect participle | চুই sui |
নুচুই nusui | |
Habitual participle | চুই চুই sui sui |
নুচুই নুচুই nusui nusui |
Conjugation forms of চু
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | চুওঁ suü͂ |
চুৱ suo |
চোৱা süa |
চুয় suy | ||
- | নুচুওঁ nusuü͂ |
নুচুৱ nusuo |
নোচোৱা nüsüa |
নুচুয় nusuy | |||
Imperfective | + | চুইছোঁ suisü͂ |
চুইছ suiso |
চুইছা suisa |
চুইছে suise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
চোৱা নাই süa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নুচুইছোঁ nusuisü͂ |
নুচুইছ nusuiso |
[[{নুচুইছা]] nusuisa |
নুচুইছে nusuise | ||||
Continuous | + | চুই আছোঁ sui asü͂ |
চুই আছ sui aso |
চুই আছা sui asa |
চুই আছে sui ase | ||
- | চুই থকা নাই sui thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | চুলোঁ sulü͂ |
চুলি suli |
চুলা sula |
চুলে sule | ||
- | নুচুলোঁ nusulü͂ |
নুচুলি nusuli |
নুচুলা nusula |
নুচুলে nusule | |||
Imperfective | + | চুইছিলোঁ suisilü͂ |
চুইছিলি suisili |
চুইছিলা suisila |
চুইছিলে suisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
চোৱা নাছিলোঁ süa nasilü͂ |
চোৱা নাছিলি süa nasili |
চোৱা নাছিলা süa nasila |
চোৱা নাছিলে süa nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নুচুইছিলোঁ nusuisilü͂ |
নুচুইছিলি nusuisili |
নুচুইছিলা nusuisila |
নুচুইছিলে nusuisile | ||||
Continuous | + | চুই আছিলোঁ sui asilü͂ |
চুই আছিলি sui asili |
চুই আছিলা sui asila |
চুই আছিলে sui asile | ||
- | চুই থকা নাছিলোঁ sui thoka nasilü͂ |
চুই থকা নাছিলি sui thoka nasili |
চুই থকা নাছিলা sui thoka nasila |
চুই থকা নাছিলে sui thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | চুম sum |
চুবি subi |
চুবা suba |
চুব subo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুচুওঁ nusuü͂ |
নুচুৱ nusuo |
নোচোৱা nüsüa |
নুচুয় nusuy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুচুম nusum |
নুচুবি nusubi |
নুচুবা nusuba |
নুচুব nusubo | ||||
Continuous | + | চুই থাকিম sui thakim |
চুই থাকিবি sui thakibi |
চুই থাকিবা sui thakiba |
চুই থাকিব sui thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
চুই নাথাকোঁ sui nathakü̃ |
চুই নাথাক sui nathako |
চুই নাথাকা sui nathaka |
চুই নাথাকে sui nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
চুই নাথাকিম sui nathakim |
চুই নাথাকিবি sui nathakibi |
চুই নাথাকিবা sui nathakiba |
চুই নাথাকিব sui nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | চুওঁ suü͂ |
চু su |
চোৱা süa |
চুওক suük | ||
- | — | নুচুবি nusubi |
নুচুবা nusuba |
নুচুব nusubo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |