কলহ

Assamese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.lɔɦ/

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa).

Noun

কলহ • (koloh)

1. pitcher, pot

   Synonyms: টেকেলি (tekeli), ঘটি (ghoti), চৰু (soru)

Declension

Inflection of কলহ

	Indefinite forms		Definite forms
			numeral				non-numeral (plural)
			singular		plural		informal
absolutive	কলহ koloh		কলহটো kolohtü		কলহকেইটা kolohkeita		কলহবোৰ kolohbür		কলহবিলাক kolohbilak
ergative	কলহে kolohe		কলহটোৱে kolohtüe		কলহকেইটাই kolohkeitai		কলহবোৰে kolohbüre		কলহবিলাকে kolohbilake
accusative	কলহক kolohok		কলহটোক kolohtük		কলহকেইটাক kolohkeitak		কলহবোৰক kolohbürok		কলহবিলাকক kolohbilakok
genitive	কলহৰ kolohor		কলহটোৰ kolohtür		কলহকেইটাৰ kolohkeitar		কলহবোৰৰ kolohbüror		কলহবিলাকৰ kolohbilakor
dative	কলহলৈ koloholoi		কলহটোলৈ kolohtüloi		কলহকেইটালৈ kolohkeitaloi		কলহবোৰলৈ kolohbüroloi		কলহবিলাকলৈ kolohbilakoloi
terminative	কলহলৈকে koloholoike		কলহটোলৈকে kolohtüloike		কলহকেইটালৈকে kolohkeitaloike		কলহবোৰলৈকে kolohbüroloike		কলহবিলাকলৈকে kolohbilakoloike
instrumental	কলহেৰে kolohere		কলহটোৰে kolohtüre		কলহকেইটাৰে kolohkeitare		কলহবোৰেৰে kolohbürere		কলহবিলাকেৰে kolohbilakere
locative	কলহত kolohot		কলহটোত kolohtüt		কলহকেইটাত kolohkeitat		কলহবোৰত kolohbürot		কলহবিলাকত kolohbilakot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Derived terms

• কলহ গছ (koloh gos)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha). Doublet of কলৌ (kolou).

Noun

কলহ • (koloh)

1. quarrel

Declension

Declension of কলহ
nominative	কলহ / কলহে koloh / kolohe
genitive	কলহৰ kolohor
nominative	কলহ / কলহে koloh / kolohe
accusative	কলহ / কলহক koloh / kolohok
dative	কলহলৈ koloholoi
terminative	কলহলৈকে koloholoike
instrumental	কলহে / কলহেৰে kolohe / kolohere
genitive	কলহৰ kolohor
locative	কলহত kolohot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

• “কলহ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2^nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

Bengali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /kɔloho/, [ˈkɔlohoˑ]

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /kɔloho/, [ˈkɔlohoˑ]

Noun

কলহ • (koloho)

1. quarrel, brawl; dispute, contention; strife

Inflection

Inflection of কলহ
nominative	কলহ koloho
objective	কলহ / কলহকে koloho (semantically general or indefinite) / kolohoke (semantically definite)
genitive	কলহর kolohor
locative	কলহতে / কলহয় kolohote / kolohoẏ
	Indefinite forms
nominative	কলহ koloho
objective	কলহ / কলহকে koloho (semantically general or indefinite) / kolohoke (semantically definite)
genitive	কলহর kolohor
locative	কলহতে / কলহয় kolohote / kolohoẏ
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	কলহটি , কলহটা kolohoṭi, kolohoṭa		কলহগুলি, কলহগুলা, কলহগুলো kolohoguli, kolohogula, kolohogulō
objective	কলহটি, কলহটা kolohoṭi, kolohoṭa		কলহগুলি, কলহগুলা, কলহগুলো kolohoguli, kolohogula, kolohogulō
genitive	কলহটির, কলহটার kolohoṭir, kolohoṭar		কলহগুলির, কলহগুলার, কলহগুলোর kolohogulir, kolohogular, kolohogulōr
locative	কলহটিতে, কলহটাতে, কলহটায় kolohoṭite, kolohoṭate, kolohoṭaẏ		কলহগুলিতে, কলহগুলাতে, কলহগুলায়, কলহগুলোতে kolohogulite, kolohogulate, kolohogulaẏ, kolohogulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

• Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “কলহ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• kalaha (Latin script)
• 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (Brahmi script)
• कलह (Devanagari script)
• කලහ (Sinhalese script)
• ကလဟ or ၵလႁ (Burmese script)
• กลห or กะละหะ (Thai script)
• ᨠᩃᩉ (Tai Tham script)
• ກລຫ or ກະລະຫະ (Lao script)
• កលហ (Khmer script)
• 𑄇𑄣𑄦 (Chakma script)

Noun

কলহ m

1. Bengali script form of kalaha

Declension

Declension table of "কলহ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	কলহো (kalaho)	কলহা (kalahā)
Accusative (second)	কলহং (kalahaṃ)	কলহে (kalahe)
Instrumental (third)	কলহেন (kalahena)	কলহেহি (kalahehi) or কলহেভি (kalahebhi)
Dative (fourth)	কলহস্স (kalahassa) or কলহায (kalahāya) or কলহত্থং (kalahatthaṃ)	কলহানং (kalahānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	কলহস্মা (kalahasmā) or কলহম্হা (kalahamhā) or কলহা (kalahā)	কলহেহি (kalahehi) or কলহেভি (kalahebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	কলহস্স (kalahassa)	কলহানং (kalahānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	কলহস্মিং (kalahasmiṃ) or কলহম্হি (kalahamhi) or কলহে (kalahe)	কলহেসু (kalahesu)
Vocative (calling)	কলহ (kalaha)	কলহা (kalahā)

Sanskrit

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