हेति
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]हेति
- Devanagari script form of heti, which is third-person singular future active of होति (hoti, “to be, to exist”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root हि (hi) + -ति (-ti), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“dart, projectile”); cognate with English goad and Scottish Gaelic gath (“arrow, dart”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हेति • (hetí) stem, f or m
- a missile
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.3.14:
- परि॑ णो हे॒ती रु॒द्रस्य॑ वृज्याः॒ परि॑ त्वे॒षस्य॑ दुर्म॒तिर्म॒ही गा॑त् ।
अव॑ स्थि॒रा म॒घव॑द्भ्यस्तनुष्व॒ मीढ्व॑स्तो॒काय॒ तन॑याय मृळ ॥- pári ṇo hetī́ rudrásya vṛjyāḥ pári tveṣásya durmatírmahī́ gāt.
áva sthirā́ maghávadbhyastanuṣva mī́ḍhvastokā́ya tánayāya mṛḷa - May Rudra's missile turn aside and spare us, may the great wrath of the impetuous One avoid us.
Turn, O Bounteous God, thy strong bow from our princes, and be thou gracious to our progeny and offspring.
- pári ṇo hetī́ rudrásya vṛjyāḥ pári tveṣásya durmatírmahī́ gāt.
- परि॑ णो हे॒ती रु॒द्रस्य॑ वृज्याः॒ परि॑ त्वे॒षस्य॑ दुर्म॒तिर्म॒ही गा॑त् ।
- a shot, flame
- the weapon of Agni
- any weapon
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | हेतिः (hetiḥ) | हेती (hetī) | हेतयः (hetayaḥ) |
vocative | हेते (hete) | हेती (hetī) | हेतयः (hetayaḥ) |
accusative | हेतिम् (hetim) | हेती (hetī) | हेतीः (hetīḥ) |
instrumental | हेत्या (hetyā) हेती¹ (hetī¹) |
हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभिः (hetibhiḥ) |
dative | हेतये (hetaye) हेत्यै² (hetyai²) हेती¹ (hetī¹) |
हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभ्यः (hetibhyaḥ) |
ablative | हेतेः (heteḥ) हेत्याः² (hetyāḥ²) हेत्यै³ (hetyai³) |
हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभ्यः (hetibhyaḥ) |
genitive | हेतेः (heteḥ) हेत्याः² (hetyāḥ²) हेत्यै³ (hetyai³) |
हेत्योः (hetyoḥ) | हेतीनाम् (hetīnām) |
locative | हेतौ (hetau) हेत्याम्² (hetyām²) हेता¹ (hetā¹) |
हेत्योः (hetyoḥ) | हेतिषु (hetiṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | हेतिः (hetiḥ) | हेती (hetī) | हेतयः (hetayaḥ) |
vocative | हेते (hete) | हेती (hetī) | हेतयः (hetayaḥ) |
accusative | हेतिम् (hetim) | हेती (hetī) | हेतीन् (hetīn) |
instrumental | हेतिना (hetinā) हेत्या¹ (hetyā¹) |
हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभिः (hetibhiḥ) |
dative | हेतये (hetaye) | हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभ्यः (hetibhyaḥ) |
ablative | हेतेः (heteḥ) हेत्यः¹ (hetyaḥ¹) |
हेतिभ्याम् (hetibhyām) | हेतिभ्यः (hetibhyaḥ) |
genitive | हेतेः (heteḥ) हेत्यः¹ (hetyaḥ¹) |
हेत्योः (hetyoḥ) | हेतीनाम् (hetīnām) |
locative | हेतौ (hetau) हेता¹ (hetā¹) |
हेत्योः (hetyoḥ) | हेतिषु (hetiṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- → Tamil: ஏதி (ēti)
Categories:
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हि
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns