सूर्योदय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्योदय (sūryodaya). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) +‎ उदय (uday).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /suːɾ.joː.d̪əj/, [suːɾ.joː.d̪ɐj]
• Hyphenation: सूर्यो‧दय
• Rhymes: -əj

Noun

सूर्योदय • (sūryoday) m

1. sunrise

   Synonyms: अरुन (arun), उजाला (ujālā), पौ (pau), भोर (bhor), बिहान (bihān), भिनसार (bhinsār)

   Antonym: सूर्यास्त (sūryāst)

   Hypernym: तुलू (tulū)

   सूर्योदय से लेकर सूर्यास्त तक घाटों पर भीड़ लगती रहती है।

   sūryoday se lekar sūryāst tak ghāṭõ par bhīṛ lagtī rahtī hai.

   From sunrise to sunset the ghats are crowded.

Declension

Declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सूर्योदय sūryoday	सूर्योदय sūryoday
oblique	सूर्योदय sūryoday	सूर्योदयों sūryodayõ
vocative	सूर्योदय sūryoday	सूर्योदयो sūryodayo

Further reading

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सूर्य”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 672.
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सूर्योदय”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 830
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सूर्योदय”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5260
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सूर्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1037

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्योदय (sūryodaya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘟𑘧 (suryodaya). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) +‎ उदय (uday).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suɾ.jo.d̪əj/
• Hyphenation: सूर्यो‧दय
• Rhymes: -əj

Noun

सूर्योदय • (sūryoday) m

1. sunrise

   Antonym: सूर्यास्त (sūryāsta)

Declension

Declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	सूर्योदय sūryoday
direct plural	सूर्योदय sūryoday
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	सूर्योदय sūryoday		सूर्योदय sūryoday
oblique सामान्यरूप	सूर्योदया sūryodayā		सूर्योदयां- sūryodayān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	सूर्योदयाला sūryodayālā		सूर्योदयांना sūryodayānnā
ergative	सूर्योदयाने, सूर्योदयानं sūryodayāne, sūryodayāna		सूर्योदयांनी sūryodayānnī
instrumental	सूर्योदयाशी sūryodayāśī		सूर्योदयांशी sūryodayānśī
locative सप्तमी	सूर्योदयात sūryodayāt		सूर्योदयांत sūryodayāt
vocative संबोधन	सूर्योदया sūryodayā		सूर्योदयांनो sūryodayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of सूर्योदय (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	सूर्योदयाचा sūryodayāċā	सूर्योदयाचे sūryodayāċe	सूर्योदयाची sūryodayācī	सूर्योदयाच्या sūryodayācā	सूर्योदयाचे, सूर्योदयाचं sūryodayāċe, sūryodayāċa	सूर्योदयाची sūryodayācī	सूर्योदयाच्या sūryodayācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	सूर्योदयांचा sūryodayānċā	सूर्योदयांचे sūryodayānċe	सूर्योदयांची sūryodayāñcī	सूर्योदयांच्या sūryodayāncā	सूर्योदयांचे, सूर्योदयांचं sūryodayānċe, sūryodayānċa	सूर्योदयांची sūryodayāñcī	सूर्योदयांच्या sūryodayāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सूर्योदय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎^[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 162
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सूर्योदय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 867
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सूर्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 3141.

Old Marathi

Noun

सूर्योदय (sūryodaya) m

1. Devanagari script form of 𑘭𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘟𑘧