उदय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Marathi उदय (uday).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.d̪əj/, [ʊ.d̪ɐj]

Noun

उदय • (uday) f (Urdu spelling ادے)

1. sunrise, rising

Declension

Declension of उदय (fem cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	उदय uday	उदयें udayẽ
oblique	उदय uday	उदयों udayõ
vocative	उदय uday	उदयो udayo

Derived terms

• उदयवर्ष (udayvarṣ)

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udayāṃ), 𑘄𑘟𑘹𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udeyāṃ). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Hindi उदय (uday), and Marathi उद्या (udyā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.d̪əj/
• Rhymes: -əj

Noun

उदय • (uday) m

1. going up, rising
2. rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
3. coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
4. rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
5. success, prosperity, good fortune

   Synonym: भरभराट (bharabhrāṭ)

Declension

Declension of उदय (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	उदय uday
direct plural	उदय uday
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	उदय uday		उदय uday
oblique सामान्यरूप	उदया udayā		उदयां- udayān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	उदयाला udayālā		उदयांना udayānnā
ergative	उदयाने, उदयानं udayāne, udayāna		उदयांनी udayānnī
instrumental	उदयाशी udayāśī		उदयांशी udayānśī
locative सप्तमी	उदयात udayāt		उदयांत udayāt
vocative संबोधन	उदया udayā		उदयांनो udayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of उदय (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	उदयाचा udayāċā	उदयाचे udayāċe	उदयाची udayācī	उदयाच्या udayācā	उदयाचे, उदयाचं udayāċe, udayāċa	उदयाची udayācī	उदयाच्या udayācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	उदयांचा udayānċā	उदयांचे udayānċe	उदयांची udayāñcī	उदयांच्या udayāncā	उदयांचे, उदयांचं udayānċe, udayānċa	उदयांची udayāñcī	उदयांच्या udayāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• चंद्रोदय (candroday)
• सूर्योदय (sūryoday)

Proper noun

उदय • (uday) m

1. a male given name, Uday, from Sanskrit

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उदय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उदय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• উদয় (Assamese script)
• ᬉᬤᬬ (Balinese script)
• উদয় (Bengali script)
• 𑰄𑰟𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဥဒယ (Burmese script)
• ઉદય (Gujarati script)
• ਉਦਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌉𑌦𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦢꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂇𑂠𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಉದಯ (Kannada script)
• ឧទយ (Khmer script)
• ອຸທຍ (Lao script)
• ഉദയ (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᡩᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘄𑘟𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠤᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦤𑦿𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐄𑐡𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଉଦଯ (Odia script)
• ꢆꢣꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆇𑆢𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖄𑖟𑖧 (Siddham script)
• උදය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚄𑚛𑚣 (Takri script)
• உத³ய (Tamil script)
• ఉదయ (Telugu script)
• อุทย (Thai script)
• ཨུ་ད་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒅𑒠𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “over”) +‎ अय (áya, “going”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.dɐ́.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /u.d̪ɐ.jɐ/

Noun

उदय • (udayá) stem, m

1. going up, rising
2. swelling up
3. rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
4. the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)
5. going out
6. coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
7. production, creation
8. conclusion, result, consequence
9. that which follows
10. following word, subsequent sound
11. rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
12. success, prosperity, good fortune
13. profit, advantage, income
14. revenue, interest
15. the first lunar mansion
16. the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)
17. name of several men

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उदय

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	उदयः (udayáḥ)	उदयौ (udayaú) उदया¹ (udayā́¹)	उदयाः (udayā́ḥ) उदयासः¹ (udayā́saḥ¹)
vocative	उदय (údaya)	उदयौ (údayau) उदया¹ (údayā¹)	उदयाः (údayāḥ) उदयासः¹ (údayāsaḥ¹)
accusative	उदयम् (udayám)	उदयौ (udayaú) उदया¹ (udayā́¹)	उदयान् (udayā́n)
instrumental	उदयेन (udayéna)	उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām)	उदयैः (udayaíḥ) उदयेभिः¹ (udayébhiḥ¹)
dative	उदयाय (udayā́ya)	उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām)	उदयेभ्यः (udayébhyaḥ)
ablative	उदयात् (udayā́t)	उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām)	उदयेभ्यः (udayébhyaḥ)
genitive	उदयस्य (udayásya)	उदययोः (udayáyoḥ)	उदयानाम् (udayā́nām)
locative	उदये (udayé)	उदययोः (udayáyoḥ)	उदयेषु (udayéṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘟𑘹𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udeyāṃ), 𑘄𑘟𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udayāṃ)
  • Marathi: उद्या (udyā)
• → Gujarati: ઉદય (udaya)
• → Hindi: उदय (uday)
• → Kannada: ಉದಯ (udaya)
• → Malayalam: ഉദയം (udayaṁ)
• → Marathi: उदय (uday)
• → Tamil: உதயம் (utayam)
• → Telugu: ఉదయము (udayamu)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “उदय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0186/1.