शूल
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শূল (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬹᬮ (Balinese script)
- শূল (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰳𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ၐူလ (Burmese script)
- શૂલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੂਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍂𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦹꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂴𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೂಲ (Kannada script)
- ឝូល (Khmer script)
- ຨູລ (Lao script)
- ശൂല (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡠᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘴𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧕𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐹𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଶୂଲ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢹꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆷𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖳𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ශූල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩒𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚱𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஶூல (Tamil script)
- శూల (Telugu script)
- ศูล (Thai script)
- ཤཱུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒴𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨃𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with सूची (sūcī, “needle”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), Latin cos, culex (“fly”), Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), Old English hān (whence English hone). The Sanskrit root is शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शूल • (śū́la) stem, m or n
- any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)
- a stake for impaling criminals
- any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)
- pain, grief, sorrow
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शूल (śū́la) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शूलः śū́laḥ |
शूलौ / शूला¹ śū́lau / śū́lā¹ |
शूलाः / शूलासः¹ śū́lāḥ / śū́lāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | शूल śū́la |
शूलौ / शूला¹ śū́lau / śū́lā¹ |
शूलाः / शूलासः¹ śū́lāḥ / śū́lāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शूलम् śū́lam |
शूलौ / शूला¹ śū́lau / śū́lā¹ |
शूलान् śū́lān |
Instrumental | शूलेन śū́lena |
शूलाभ्याम् śū́lābhyām |
शूलैः / शूलेभिः¹ śū́laiḥ / śū́lebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शूलाय śū́lāya |
शूलाभ्याम् śū́lābhyām |
शूलेभ्यः śū́lebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शूलात् śū́lāt |
शूलाभ्याम् śū́lābhyām |
शूलेभ्यः śū́lebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शूलस्य śū́lasya |
शूलयोः śū́layoḥ |
शूलानाम् śū́lānām |
Locative | शूले śū́le |
शूलयोः śū́layoḥ |
शूलेषु śū́leṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शूल (śūla) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शूलम् śūlam |
शूले śūle |
शूलानि / शूला¹ śūlāni / śūlā¹ |
Vocative | शूल śūla |
शूले śūle |
शूलानि / शूला¹ śūlāni / śūlā¹ |
Accusative | शूलम् śūlam |
शूले śūle |
शूलानि / शूला¹ śūlāni / śūlā¹ |
Instrumental | शूलेन śūlena |
शूलाभ्याम् śūlābhyām |
शूलैः / शूलेभिः¹ śūlaiḥ / śūlebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शूलाय śūlāya |
शूलाभ्याम् śūlābhyām |
शूलेभ्यः śūlebhyaḥ |
Ablative | शूलात् śūlāt |
शूलाभ्याम् śūlābhyām |
शूलेभ्यः śūlebhyaḥ |
Genitive | शूलस्य śūlasya |
शूलयोः śūlayoḥ |
शूलानाम् śūlānām |
Locative | शूले śūle |
शूलयोः śūlayoḥ |
शूलेषु śūleṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- त्रिशूल (triśūla)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “शूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1086/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 651
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₃-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns