व्रत

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vratá).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɾət̪/, [ʋɾɐt̪]

Noun

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व्रत (vratm

  1. fast
    Synonym: उपवास (upvās)
    व्रत रखनाvrat rakhnāto fast
  2. vow
    व्रत लेनाvrat lenāto take a vow
    व्रत करनाvrat karnāto make a vow

Declension

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vrata).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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व्रत (vratm

  1. fast
    Synonym: उपवास (upvās)
  2. vow

Declension

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Declension of व्रत (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
व्रत
vrat
direct
plural
व्रत
vrat
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
व्रत
vrat
व्रत
vrat
oblique
सामान्यरूप
व्रता
vratā
व्रतां-
vratān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
व्रताला
vratālā
व्रतांना
vratānnā
ergative व्रताने, व्रतानं
vratāne, vratāna
व्रतांनी
vratānnī
instrumental व्रताशी
vratāśī
व्रतांशी
vratānśī
locative
सप्तमी
व्रतात
vratāt
व्रतांत
vratāt
vocative
संबोधन
व्रता
vratā
व्रतांनो
vratānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of व्रत (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
व्रताचा
vratāċā
व्रताचे
vratāċe
व्रताची
vratācī
व्रताच्या
vratācā
व्रताचे, व्रताचं
vratāċe, vratāċa
व्रताची
vratācī
व्रताच्या
vratācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
व्रतांचा
vratānċā
व्रतांचे
vratānċe
व्रतांची
vratāñcī
व्रतांच्या
vratāncā
व्रतांचे, व्रतांचं
vratānċe, vratānċa
व्रतांची
vratāñcī
व्रतांच्या
vratāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Nepali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vratá)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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व्रत (wrat)

  1. fast

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (to speak, say), possibly also conflated with *welh₁- (to choose, want, will) (cf. वर (vará, choice; chooser)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Old English word (whence English word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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व्रत (vratá) stemn

  1. will
  2. command
  3. law
  4. ordinance
  5. rule
  6. obedience
  7. service
  8. dominion, realm
  9. sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life
  10. conduct
  11. manner, usage, custom
  12. a religious vow or practice
  13. any pious observance
  14. meritorious act of devotion or austerity
  15. solemn vow
  16. rule
  17. holy practice

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of व्रत (vratá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative व्रतम्
vratám
व्रते
vraté
व्रतानि / व्रता¹
vratā́ni / vratā́¹
Vocative व्रत
vráta
व्रते
vráte
व्रतानि / व्रता¹
vrátāni / vrátā¹
Accusative व्रतम्
vratám
व्रते
vraté
व्रतानि / व्रता¹
vratā́ni / vratā́¹
Instrumental व्रतेन
vraténa
व्रताभ्याम्
vratā́bhyām
व्रतैः / व्रतेभिः¹
vrataíḥ / vratébhiḥ¹
Dative व्रताय
vratā́ya
व्रताभ्याम्
vratā́bhyām
व्रतेभ्यः
vratébhyaḥ
Ablative व्रतात्
vratā́t
व्रताभ्याम्
vratā́bhyām
व्रतेभ्यः
vratébhyaḥ
Genitive व्रतस्य
vratásya
व्रतयोः
vratáyoḥ
व्रतानाम्
vratā́nām
Locative व्रते
vraté
व्रतयोः
vratáyoḥ
व्रतेषु
vratéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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Further reading

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