व्रत
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vratá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्रत • (vrat) m
- fast
- Synonym: उपवास (upvās)
- व्रत रखना ― vrat rakhnā ― to fast
- vow
- व्रत लेना ― vrat lenā ― to take a vow
- व्रत करना ― vrat karnā ― to make a vow
Declension
[edit]Declension of व्रत (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vrata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्रत • (vrat) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of व्रत (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
व्रत vrat | ||
direct plural |
व्रत vrat | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
व्रत vrat |
व्रत vrat | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
व्रता vratā |
व्रतां- vratān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
व्रताला vratālā |
व्रतांना vratānnā | |
ergative | व्रताने, व्रतानं vratāne, vratāna |
व्रतांनी vratānnī | |
instrumental | व्रताशी vratāśī |
व्रतांशी vratānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
व्रतात vratāt |
व्रतांत vratāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
व्रता vratā |
व्रतांनो vratānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of व्रत (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
व्रताचा vratāċā |
व्रताचे vratāċe |
व्रताची vratācī |
व्रताच्या vratācā |
व्रताचे, व्रताचं vratāċe, vratāċa |
व्रताची vratācī |
व्रताच्या vratācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
व्रतांचा vratānċā |
व्रतांचे vratānċe |
व्रतांची vratāñcī |
व्रतांच्या vratāncā |
व्रतांचे, व्रतांचं vratānċe, vratānċa |
व्रतांची vratāñcī |
व्रतांच्या vratāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit व्रत (vratá)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्रत • (wrat)
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), possibly also conflated with *welh₁- (“to choose, want, will”) (cf. वर (vará, “choice; chooser”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Old English word (whence English word).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्रत • (vratá) stem, n
- will
- command
- law
- ordinance
- rule
- obedience
- service
- dominion, realm
- sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life
- conduct
- manner, usage, custom
- a religious vow or practice
- any pious observance
- meritorious act of devotion or austerity
- solemn vow
- rule
- holy practice
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of व्रत (vratá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | व्रतम् vratám |
व्रते vraté |
व्रतानि / व्रता¹ vratā́ni / vratā́¹ |
Vocative | व्रत vráta |
व्रते vráte |
व्रतानि / व्रता¹ vrátāni / vrátā¹ |
Accusative | व्रतम् vratám |
व्रते vraté |
व्रतानि / व्रता¹ vratā́ni / vratā́¹ |
Instrumental | व्रतेन vraténa |
व्रताभ्याम् vratā́bhyām |
व्रतैः / व्रतेभिः¹ vrataíḥ / vratébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | व्रताय vratā́ya |
व्रताभ्याम् vratā́bhyām |
व्रतेभ्यः vratébhyaḥ |
Ablative | व्रतात् vratā́t |
व्रताभ्याम् vratā́bhyām |
व्रतेभ्यः vratébhyaḥ |
Genitive | व्रतस्य vratásya |
व्रतयोः vratáyoḥ |
व्रतानाम् vratā́nām |
Locative | व्रते vraté |
व्रतयोः vratáyoḥ |
व्रतेषु vratéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → English: vrata (learned)
- → Hindi: व्रत (vrat)
- → Indonesian: brata
- → Marathi: व्रत (vrat)
- → Nepali: व्रत (brata)
- → Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)
- → Tocharian B: wrat
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “व्रत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1042.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns