मृष्ट
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Merging of two sources:
- Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥ǵ-tós.
- मृश् (mṛś) + -त (-ta), particularly in the sense of "touched"
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]मृष्ट • (mṛṣṭá) past passive participle (root मृज्)
Adjective
[edit]मृष्ट • (mṛṣṭá) stem (root मृज्)
- (literal, figurative) pure
- smeared, besmeared with [with instrumental]
- (figurative) (particularly in the form मिष्ट (miṣṭa)) prepared, dressed, savoury, dainty
- sweet, pleasant, agreeable
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मृष्ट (mṛṣṭá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृष्टः mṛṣṭáḥ |
मृष्टौ / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭaú / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
मृष्टाः / मृष्टासः¹ mṛṣṭā́ḥ / mṛṣṭā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | मृष्ट mṛ́ṣṭa |
मृष्टौ / मृष्टा¹ mṛ́ṣṭau / mṛ́ṣṭā¹ |
मृष्टाः / मृष्टासः¹ mṛ́ṣṭāḥ / mṛ́ṣṭāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मृष्टम् mṛṣṭám |
मृष्टौ / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭaú / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
मृष्टान् mṛṣṭā́n |
Instrumental | मृष्टेन mṛṣṭéna |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टैः / मृष्टेभिः¹ mṛṣṭaíḥ / mṛṣṭébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृष्टाय mṛṣṭā́ya |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृष्टात् mṛṣṭā́t |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृष्टस्य mṛṣṭásya |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टानाम् mṛṣṭā́nām |
Locative | मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टेषु mṛṣṭéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मृष्टा (mṛṣṭā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृष्टा mṛṣṭā́ |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टाः mṛṣṭā́ḥ |
Vocative | मृष्टे mṛ́ṣṭe |
मृष्टे mṛ́ṣṭe |
मृष्टाः mṛ́ṣṭāḥ |
Accusative | मृष्टाम् mṛṣṭā́m |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टाः mṛṣṭā́ḥ |
Instrumental | मृष्टया / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭáyā / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टाभिः mṛṣṭā́bhiḥ |
Dative | मृष्टायै mṛṣṭā́yai |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टाभ्यः mṛṣṭā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृष्टायाः / मृष्टायै² mṛṣṭā́yāḥ / mṛṣṭā́yai² |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टाभ्यः mṛṣṭā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृष्टायाः / मृष्टायै² mṛṣṭā́yāḥ / mṛṣṭā́yai² |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टानाम् mṛṣṭā́nām |
Locative | मृष्टायाम् mṛṣṭā́yām |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टासु mṛṣṭā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मृष्ट (mṛṣṭá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृष्टम् mṛṣṭám |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭā́ni / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
Vocative | मृष्ट mṛ́ṣṭa |
मृष्टे mṛ́ṣṭe |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛ́ṣṭāni / mṛ́ṣṭā¹ |
Accusative | मृष्टम् mṛṣṭám |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭā́ni / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
Instrumental | मृष्टेन mṛṣṭéna |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टैः / मृष्टेभिः¹ mṛṣṭaíḥ / mṛṣṭébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृष्टाय mṛṣṭā́ya |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृष्टात् mṛṣṭā́t |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृष्टस्य mṛṣṭásya |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टानाम् mṛṣṭā́nām |
Locative | मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टेषु mṛṣṭéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]मृष्ट • (mṛṣṭá) stem, n (root मृज्)
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मृष्ट (mṛṣṭá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मृष्टम् mṛṣṭám |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭā́ni / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
Vocative | मृष्ट mṛ́ṣṭa |
मृष्टे mṛ́ṣṭe |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛ́ṣṭāni / mṛ́ṣṭā¹ |
Accusative | मृष्टम् mṛṣṭám |
मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टानि / मृष्टा¹ mṛṣṭā́ni / mṛṣṭā́¹ |
Instrumental | मृष्टेन mṛṣṭéna |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टैः / मृष्टेभिः¹ mṛṣṭaíḥ / mṛṣṭébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मृष्टाय mṛṣṭā́ya |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मृष्टात् mṛṣṭā́t |
मृष्टाभ्याम् mṛṣṭā́bhyām |
मृष्टेभ्यः mṛṣṭébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मृष्टस्य mṛṣṭásya |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टानाम् mṛṣṭā́nām |
Locative | मृष्टे mṛṣṭé |
मृष्टयोः mṛṣṭáyoḥ |
मृष्टेषु mṛṣṭéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
With unexplained loss of aspiration:
The alternative form with -i- < -ṛ- is seen as early as the Mahabharata, specialized with the meaning of "pure, good, (esp.) sweet":
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha, “sweet”)
- Bengali: মিঠা (miṭha)
- Assamese: মিঠা (mitha)
- Odia: ମିଠାଁ (miṭhā̃)
- Maithili: मीठ (mīṭh) / 𑂧𑂲𑂘 (mīṭh)
- Bhojpuri: मीठ (mīṭh)
- Gujarati: મીઠું (mīṭhũ)
- Punjabi: ਮਿਟ੍ਠਾ (miṭṭhā) / مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)
- Hindustani:
- Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘲𑘙 (mīṭha, “salt”)
- Marathi: मीठ (mīṭh, “salt”)
- Marathi: मीठा (mīṭhā, “sweet”)
- Saraiki: مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mr̥ṣṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “मृष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 829, column 3.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मृज्
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns