बाध्

See also: बाँध, बोधि, बाधा, बुध, and बुध्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বাধ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬵᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
• বাধ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀸𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဗာဓ် (Burmese script)
• બાધ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਬਾਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑌾𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦴꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂰𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಬಾಧ್ (Kannada script)
• ពាធ៑ (Khmer script)
• ພາຘ຺ (Lao script)
• ബാധ് (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑧑𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐵𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
• ବାଧ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢨꢵꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆳𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
• බාධ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩛𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚭𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
• ப³ாத்⁴ (Tamil script)
• బాధ్ (Telugu script)
• พาธฺ (Thai script)
• བཱ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒰𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨊𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bād- (Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-. The Proto-Indo-European root is uncertain: perhaps a lengthened grade or lexicalized o-grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, oppress”); or back-formed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-, zero-grade of *bʰandʰ- (“to bind, tie”); or from another root entirely, such as *bʰeh₁dʰ- (“to oppress, torment”); compare Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Root

बाध् • (bādh)

1. to oppress
2. to oppose, repel, harass
3. to annul, stop

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बाध् (0 c, 5 e)

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root बाध् not found

Primary Verbal Forms

• बाधते (bā́dhate, Present)
• बाधिष्यते (bādhiṣyáte, Future)
• बाधिता (bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अबाधिष्ट (ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist)
• बबाधे (babādhé, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• बाध्यते (bādhyáte, Passive)
• अबाधि (ábādhi, Passive Aorist)
• बाधयति (bādháyati, Causative)
• बीभत्सते (bībhatsate, Desiderative)
• बिबाधिषते (bibādhiṣate, Desiderative)
• बाबधे (bābadhe, Intensive)
• बद्बधे (badbadhé, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• बाधित (bādhitá, Past Participle)
• बाधितुम् (bādhitum, Infinitive)
• बाधे (bā́dhe, Infinitive)
• बाधित्वा (bādhitvā́, Gerund)
• बाध्य (bādhyà, Gerundive)
• बाधनीय (bādhanīya, Gerundive)
• बाधितव्य (bādhitavya, Gerundive)
• बीभत्सु (bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• बाध (bādha)
• बाधक (bādhaka)
• प्रतिबाधिन् (pratibādhin)
• बाधन (bādhana)
• बाधितृ (bādhitṛ)
• बीभत्स (bībhatsa)
• बीभत्सा (bībhatsā́)
• सबाधस् (sabā́dhas)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 727.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106