बाधते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বাধতে (Assamese script)
ᬩᬵᬥᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
বাধতে (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀸𑀥𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဗာဓတေ (Burmese script)
બાધતે (Gujarati script)
ਬਾਧਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌾𑌧𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦴꦣꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂰𑂡𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಬಾಧತೇ (Kannada script)
ពាធតេ (Khmer script)
ພາຘເຕ (Lao script)
ബാധതേ (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧑𑧀𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐵𑐢𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ବାଧତେ (Odia script)
ꢨꢵꢤꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆳𑆣𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
බාධතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩛𑩮𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚭𑚜𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ப³ாத⁴தே (Tamil script)
బాధతే (Telugu script)
พาธเต (Thai script)
བཱ་དྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒰𑒡𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨊𑨜𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰ-e-tor, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust, convince”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɑ́ː.dʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

बाधते • (bā́dhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root बाध्)

to press, force, drive away, repel, remove, RV. &c. &c.;
(with वरीयस्) to force asunder, RV. x, 113, 5;
to harass, pain, trouble, grieve, vex, RV. &c. &c.;
to resist, oppose, check, stop, prevent, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.;
to set aside (as a rule), annul, invalidate, Pāṇ. , Sch.; Nīlak. &c.;
to suffer annoyance or oppression, TS. :

Conjugation

Present: बाधते (bā́dhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधते bā́dhate	बाधेते bā́dhete	बाधन्ते bā́dhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधसे bā́dhase	बाधेथे bā́dhethe	बाधध्वे bā́dhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधे bā́dhe	बाधावहे bā́dhāvahe	बाधामहे bā́dhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधताम् bā́dhatām	बाधेताम् bā́dhetām	बाधन्ताम् bā́dhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधस्व bā́dhasva	बाधेथाम् bā́dhethām	बाधध्वम् bā́dhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधै bā́dhai	बाधावहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधामहै bā́dhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधेत bā́dheta	बाधेयाताम् bā́dheyātām	बाधेरन् bā́dheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधेथाः bā́dhethāḥ	बाधेयाथाम् bā́dheyāthām	बाधेध्वम् bā́dhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधेय bā́dheya	बाधेवहि bā́dhevahi	बाधेमहि bā́dhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	बाधाते / बाधातै bā́dhāte / bā́dhātai	बाधैते bā́dhaite	बाधन्त / बाधान्तै bā́dhanta / bā́dhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	बाधासे / बाधासै bā́dhāse / bā́dhāsai	बाधैथे bā́dhaithe	बाधाध्वै bā́dhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	बाधै bā́dhai	बाधावहै bā́dhāvahai	बाधामहै bā́dhāmahai
Participles
	- -			बाधमान bā́dhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अबाधत (ábādhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबाधत ábādhata	अबाधेताम् ábādhetām	अबाधन्त ábādhanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबाधथाः ábādhathāḥ	अबाधेथाम् ábādhethām	अबाधध्वम् ábādhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अबाधे ábādhe	अबाधावहि ábādhāvahi	अबाधामहि ábādhāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “बाधते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 727.