पश्चिम
Appearance
See also: पश्चिमी
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścim) m (Urdu spelling پشچم)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पश्चिम (masc cons-stem)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
पश्चिमोत्तर (paścimottar) | उत्तर (uttar) | पूर्वोत्तर (pūrvottar) |
पश्चिम (paścim) | पूर्व (pūrv) | |
दक्षिण-पश्चिम (dakṣiṇ-paścim) | दक्षिण (dakṣiṇ) | दक्षिण-पूर्व (dakṣiṇ-pūrv) |
Derived terms
[edit]- पश्चिमी (paścimī)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścim)
- western
- Synonym: पाश्चिमात्य (pāścimātya)
Noun
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścim) f
See also
[edit]- (compass points) दिशा;
वायव्य (vāyavya) | उत्तर (uttar) | ईशान्य (īśānya) |
पश्चिम (paścim) | पूर्व (pūrva) | |
नैऋत्य (naiŕtya) | दक्षिण (dakṣiṇ) | आग्नेय (āgney) |
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पश्चिम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पश्चिम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścim)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পশ্চিম (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬰ᭄ᬘᬶᬫ (Balinese script)
- পশ্চিম (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰫𑰿𑰓𑰰𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ပၐ္စိမ (Burmese script)
- પશ્ચિમ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਸ਼੍ਚਿਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌶𑍍𑌚𑌿𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦯ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂬𑂹𑂒𑂱𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (Kannada script)
- បឝ្ចិម (Khmer script)
- ປຨ຺ຈິມ (Lao script)
- പശ്ചിമ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡧᢜᡳᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘫𑘿𑘓𑘱𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠱᢋᠢᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧋𑧠𑦳𑧒𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐱𑑂𑐔𑐶𑐩 (Newa script)
- ପଶ୍ଚିମ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢯ꣄ꢗꢶꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆯𑇀𑆖𑆴𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖫𑖿𑖓𑖰𑖦 (Siddham script)
- පශ්චිම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩿 𑪙𑩡𑩑𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚧𑚶𑚏𑚮𑚢 (Takri script)
- பஶ்சிம (Tamil script)
- పశ్చిమ (Telugu script)
- ปศฺจิม (Thai script)
- པ་ཤྩི་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒬𑓂𑒔𑒱𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨮𑩇𑨣𑨁𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścima) stem, ?
Adjective
[edit]पश्चिम • (paścima)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
पश्चिमोत्तर (paścimottara) | उत्तर (uttara) | ईशान (īśāna) |
पश्चिम (paścima) | पूर्व (pūrva) | |
दक्षिणपश्चिम (dakṣiṇapaścima) | दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa) | दक्षिणपूर्व (dakṣiṇapūrva) |
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)
- Western:
- Southern:
Borrowed terms
- Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)
- Toba Batak: pastima
- Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)
- Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)
- Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)
- Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)
- Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)
- Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)
- Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)
- Old Javanese: paścima
- Pali: pacchima
- Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)
- Rohingya: fosím
- Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)
- Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Compass points
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- mr:Compass points
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Compass points
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit adjectives
- sa:Compass points