दारिद्र्य

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.ɾɪd̪.ɾjᵊ/, [d̪äː.ɾɪd̪.ɾjᵊ]

Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) m

1. Alternative form of दारिद्र (dāridra, “poverty”)

Declension

Declension of दारिद्र्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दारिद्र्य dāridrya	दारिद्र्य dāridrya
oblique	दारिद्र्य dāridrya	दारिद्र्यों dāridryõ
vocative	दारिद्र्य dāridrya	दारिद्र्यो dāridryo

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारिद्र्य (dāridrya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪a.ɾid̪.ɾjə/

Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) m

1. poverty, indigence

   Synonym: गरीबी (garībī)

Declension

Declension of दारिद्र्य (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	दारिद्र्य dāridrya
direct plural	दारिद्र्य dāridrya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	दारिद्र्य dāridrya		दारिद्र्य dāridrya
oblique सामान्यरूप	दारिद्र्या dāridryā		दारिद्र्यां- dāridryān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	दारिद्र्याला dāridryālā		दारिद्र्यांना dāridryānnā
ergative	दारिद्र्याने, दारिद्र्यानं dāridryāne, dāridryāna		दारिद्र्यांनी dāridryānnī
instrumental	दारिद्र्याशी dāridryāśī		दारिद्र्यांशी dāridryānśī
locative सप्तमी	दारिद्र्यात dāridryāt		दारिद्र्यांत dāridryāt
vocative संबोधन	दारिद्र्या dāridryā		दारिद्र्यांनो dāridryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दारिद्र्य (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	दारिद्र्याचा dāridryāċā	दारिद्र्याचे dāridryāċe	दारिद्र्याची dāridryācī	दारिद्र्याच्या dāridryācā	दारिद्र्याचे, दारिद्र्याचं dāridryāċe, dāridryāċa	दारिद्र्याची dāridryācī	दारिद्र्याच्या dāridryācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	दारिद्र्यांचा dāridryānċā	दारिद्र्यांचे dāridryānċe	दारिद्र्यांची dāridryāñcī	दारिद्र्यांच्या dāridryāncā	दारिद्र्यांचे, दारिद्र्यांचं dāridryānċe, dāridryānċa	दारिद्र्यांची dāridryāñcī	दारिद्र्यांच्या dāridryāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दारिद्र्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• दारिद्र (dāridra) — without -ya extension

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দাৰিদ্ৰ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬵᬭᬶᬤ᭄ᬭ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• দারিদ্র্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဒါရိဒျြ (Burmese script)
• દારિદ્ર્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਦਾਰਿਦ੍ਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦴꦫꦶꦢꦿꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ದಾರಿದ್ರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ទារិទ្យ៌ (Khmer script)
• ທາຣິທ຺ຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ദാരിദ്ര്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳᡩᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠢᢑᠷᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧑𑧈𑧒𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଦାରିଦ୍ର୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢣꢵꢬꢶꢣ꣄ꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• දාරිද්‍ර්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩭 𑪙𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• த³ாரித்³ர்ய (Tamil script)
• దారిద్ర్య (Telugu script)
• ทาริทฺรฺย (Thai script)
• དཱ་རི་དྲྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒰𑒩𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨛𑩇𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of दरिद्र (dáridra) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑː.ɾid.ɾjɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑːˈɾid̪.ɾjɐ/

Noun

दारिद्र्य • (dāridrya) stem, n

1. poverty, indigence

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दारिद्र्यम् dāridryam	दारिद्र्ये dāridrye	दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹ dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Vocative	दारिद्र्य dāridrya	दारिद्र्ये dāridrye	दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹ dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Accusative	दारिद्र्यम् dāridryam	दारिद्र्ये dāridrye	दारिद्र्याणि / दारिद्र्या¹ dāridryāṇi / dāridryā¹
Instrumental	दारिद्र्येण dāridryeṇa	दारिद्र्याभ्याम् dāridryābhyām	दारिद्र्यैः / दारिद्र्येभिः¹ dāridryaiḥ / dāridryebhiḥ¹
Dative	दारिद्र्याय dāridryāya	दारिद्र्याभ्याम् dāridryābhyām	दारिद्र्येभ्यः dāridryebhyaḥ
Ablative	दारिद्र्यात् dāridryāt	दारिद्र्याभ्याम् dāridryābhyām	दारिद्र्येभ्यः dāridryebhyaḥ
Genitive	दारिद्र्यस्य dāridryasya	दारिद्र्ययोः dāridryayoḥ	दारिद्र्याणाम् dāridryāṇām
Locative	दारिद्र्ये dāridrye	दारिद्र्ययोः dāridryayoḥ	दारिद्र्येषु dāridryeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: dāḷiddiya
• Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (dāridda)

  Paisaci Prakrit:

  • Punjabi: ਦਰਿੱਦ (daridda), ਦਰਿੱਦਰ (dariddar)

  Sauraseni Prakrit:

  • Hindustani: dārid

    Hindi: दारिद

    Urdu: دارِد

• → Hindustani: dāridra (from Sanskrit दारिद्र (dāridra))

  Hindi: दारिद्र

  Urdu: دارِدْر (dāridr)

• → Marathi: दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
• → Tamil: தாரித்திரம் (tārittiram)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “दारिद्र्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 476, column 1.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “दारिद्र्य”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāridrya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press