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गरीबी

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾiː.biː/, [ɡɐ.ɾiː.biː]

Noun

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गरीबी (garībīf

  1. nuqtaless form of ग़रीबी (ġarībī)

Declension

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian غریبی (ğarībī). By surface analysis, गरीब (garīb) +‎ -ई ().

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾi.bi/, [ɡə.ɾi.biː]

Noun

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गरीबी (garībīf

  1. poverty
    Synonym: दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)
    गरिबी ही मानवी इतिहासाइतकीच जुनी घटना आहे.
    garibī hī mānvī itihāsāitkīc junī ghaṭnā āhe.
    Poverty is a phenomenon as old as human history.

Declension

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Declension of गरीबी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
गरीबी
garībī
direct
plural
गरीब्या
garībyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गरीबी
garībī
गरीब्या
garībyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गरीबी
garībī
गरीब्यां-
garībyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गरीबीला
garībīlā
गरीब्यांना
garībyānnā
ergative गरीबीने, गरीबीनं
garībīne, garībīna
गरीब्यांनी
garībyānnī
instrumental गरीबीशी
garībīśī
गरीब्यांशी
garībyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गरीबीत
garībīt
गरीब्यांत
garībyāt
vocative
संबोधन
गरीबी
garībī
गरीब्यांनो
garībyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गरीबी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गरीबीचा
garībīċā
गरीबीचे
garībīċe
गरीबीची
garībīcī
गरीबीच्या
garībīcā
गरीबीचे, गरीबीचं
garībīċe, garībīċa
गरीबीची
garībīcī
गरीबीच्या
garībīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गरीब्यांचा
garībyānċā
गरीब्यांचे
garībyānċe
गरीब्यांची
garībyāñcī
गरीब्यांच्या
garībyāncā
गरीब्यांचे, गरीब्यांचं
garībyānċe, garībyānċa
गरीब्यांची
garībyāñcī
गरीब्यांच्या
garībyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गरीबी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies