तुषार
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তুষাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬸᬱᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- তুষার (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰲𑰬𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀼𑀱𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- တုၑာရ (Burmese script)
- તુષાર (Gujarati script)
- ਤੁਸ਼ਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍁𑌷𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦸꦰꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂳𑂭𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ತುಷಾರ (Kannada script)
- តុឞារ (Khmer script)
- ຕຸຩາຣ (Lao script)
- തുഷാര (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᢢᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘳𑘬𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᢔᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧔𑧌𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐸𑐲𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ତୁଷାର (Odia script)
- ꢡꢸꢰꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆶𑆰𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖲𑖬𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- තුෂාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑪀𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚰𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- துஷார (Tamil script)
- తుషార (Telugu script)
- ตุษาร (Thai script)
- ཏུ་ཥཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒳𑒭𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨯𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tews-, an extension of *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”), and thus related to Polish stygnąć (“to cool down”). Probably not borrowed from a substrate like Munda. Possibly related to तुहिन (tuhina, “frost, cold”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]तुषार • (tuṣāra) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तुषार (tuṣāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुषारः tuṣāraḥ |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषाराः / तुषारासः¹ tuṣārāḥ / tuṣārāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तुषार tuṣāra |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषाराः / तुषारासः¹ tuṣārāḥ / tuṣārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तुषारम् tuṣāram |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषारान् tuṣārān |
Instrumental | तुषारेण tuṣāreṇa |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारैः / तुषारेभिः¹ tuṣāraiḥ / tuṣārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तुषाराय tuṣārāya |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुषारात् tuṣārāt |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुषारस्य tuṣārasya |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषाराणाम् tuṣārāṇām |
Locative | तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषारेषु tuṣāreṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of तुषारा (tuṣārā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुषारा tuṣārā |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराः tuṣārāḥ |
Vocative | तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराः tuṣārāḥ |
Accusative | तुषाराम् tuṣārām |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराः tuṣārāḥ |
Instrumental | तुषारया / तुषारा¹ tuṣārayā / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषाराभिः tuṣārābhiḥ |
Dative | तुषारायै tuṣārāyai |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषाराभ्यः tuṣārābhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुषारायाः / तुषारायै² tuṣārāyāḥ / tuṣārāyai² |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषाराभ्यः tuṣārābhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुषारायाः / तुषारायै² tuṣārāyāḥ / tuṣārāyai² |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषाराणाम् tuṣārāṇām |
Locative | तुषारायाम् tuṣārāyām |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषारासु tuṣārāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of तुषार (tuṣāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुषारम् tuṣāram |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराणि / तुषारा¹ tuṣārāṇi / tuṣārā¹ |
Vocative | तुषार tuṣāra |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराणि / तुषारा¹ tuṣārāṇi / tuṣārā¹ |
Accusative | तुषारम् tuṣāram |
तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषाराणि / तुषारा¹ tuṣārāṇi / tuṣārā¹ |
Instrumental | तुषारेण tuṣāreṇa |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारैः / तुषारेभिः¹ tuṣāraiḥ / tuṣārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तुषाराय tuṣārāya |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुषारात् tuṣārāt |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुषारस्य tuṣārasya |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषाराणाम् tuṣārāṇām |
Locative | तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषारेषु tuṣāreṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]तुषार • (tuṣāra) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तुषार (tuṣāra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुषारः tuṣāraḥ |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषाराः / तुषारासः¹ tuṣārāḥ / tuṣārāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तुषार tuṣāra |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषाराः / तुषारासः¹ tuṣārāḥ / tuṣārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तुषारम् tuṣāram |
तुषारौ / तुषारा¹ tuṣārau / tuṣārā¹ |
तुषारान् tuṣārān |
Instrumental | तुषारेण tuṣāreṇa |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारैः / तुषारेभिः¹ tuṣāraiḥ / tuṣārebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तुषाराय tuṣārāya |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुषारात् tuṣārāt |
तुषाराभ्याम् tuṣārābhyām |
तुषारेभ्यः tuṣārebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुषारस्य tuṣārasya |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषाराणाम् tuṣārāṇām |
Locative | तुषारे tuṣāre |
तुषारयोः tuṣārayoḥ |
तुषारेषु tuṣāreṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “तुषार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 452/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 517
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns