च्यु
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- च्यव् (cyav)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- চ্যু (Assamese script)
- ᬘ᭄ᬬᬸ (Balinese script)
- চ্যু (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰿𑰧𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑁆𑀬𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- စျု (Burmese script)
- ચ્યુ (Gujarati script)
- ਚ੍ਯੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍍𑌯𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦾꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂹𑂨𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಚ್ಯು (Kannada script)
- ច្យុ (Khmer script)
- ຈ຺ຍຸ (Lao script)
- ച്യു (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᠶᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠶ᠋ᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧠𑧇𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଚ୍ଯୁ (Odia script)
- ꢗ꣄ꢫꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑇀𑆪𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖿𑖧𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ච්යු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡 𑪙𑩻𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚶𑚣𑚰 (Takri script)
- ச்யு (Tamil script)
- చ్యు (Telugu script)
- จฺยุ (Thai script)
- ཙྱུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑓂𑒨𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑩇𑨪𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kyew-
Sanskrit च्यु (cyu)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to set in motion”). Cognate with Old Armenian չու (čʻu, “journey, road”) and չուեմ (čʻuem, “to set out”), whence Armenian չվել (čʻvel, “to migrate (of birds, a group)”), Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Classical Persian شدن (šudan, “to go”), and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]च्यु • (cyu)
- to move to and fro, stir, go away, turn off
- to deviate from, abandon
- to come forth, trickle
- to fall down, die
- to fall away, fade, vanish
Derived terms
[edit]- अचुच्यवीतन (acucyavītana)
- अचुच्यवुर् (acucyavur)
- अच्योढ्वम् (acyoḍhvam)
- अच्योष्ट (acyoṣṭa)
- चिच्यावयिषति (cicyāvayiṣati)
- चिच्युषे (cicyuṣe)
- चुच्युवे (cucyuve)
- च्यवति (cyavati)
- च्यवते (cyavate)
- च्यवन्त (cyavanta)
- च्यवम् (cyavam)
- च्यवितुम् (cyavitum)
- च्यव्यति (cyavyati)
- च्यावयति (cyāvayati)
- च्यावयत् (cyāvayat)
- च्यावयाम् (cyāvayām)
- च्युत (cyuta)
- च्योषीढ्वम् (cyoṣīḍhvam)
- च्योष्यते (cyoṣyate)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “च्यु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0403/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “च्यु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 049
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “च्यु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 552-3
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 40-2