घृष्

See also: घोष

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• घर्ष् (gharṣ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ঘৃষ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ঘৃষ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰑𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀖𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဃၖၑ် (Burmese script)
• ઘૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಘೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
• ឃ្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
• ഘൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢚᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
• 𑘑𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦱𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐑𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଘୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖑𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ඝෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩟𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚍𑚶 (Takri script)
• க்⁴ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
• ఘృష్ (Telugu script)
• ฆฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
• གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒒𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”). Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).

Root

घृष् • (ghṛṣ)

1. to rub, brush, polish
2. to grind, crush, pound

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृष् (0 c, 3 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृष् (2 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• घर्षति (gharṣati, Present)
• घर्षिष्यति (gharṣiṣyati, Future)
• घर्षिता (gharṣitā, Periphrastic Future)
• अघर्षीत् (agharṣīt, Aorist)
• जघर्ष (jagharṣa, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• घृष्यते (ghṛṣyate, Passive)
• घर्षयति (gharṣayati, Causative)

Non-Finite Forms

• घृष्ट (ghṛṣṭa, Past Participle)
• घृष्ट्वा (ghṛṣṭvā, Gerund)
• घृष्य (ghṛṣya, Gerund)

Derived Nominal Forms

• घर्ष (gharṣa)
• घर्षक (gharṣaka)
• घर्षण (gharṣaṇa)
• घर्षिन् (gharṣin)
• घृष्टि (ghṛṣṭi)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अवघृष् (avaghṛṣ)
• उद्घृष् (udghṛṣ)
• निघृष् (nighṛṣ)
• निर्घृष् (nirghṛṣ)
• परिघृष् (parighṛṣ)
• प्रघृष् (praghṛṣ)
• संघृष् (saṃghṛṣ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “घृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379, column 2.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 43
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 513-514