क्रुश्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• क्रोश् (kroś)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ক্ৰুশ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬓ᭄ᬭᬸᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ক্রুশ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ကြုၐ် (Burmese script)
• ક્રુશ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਰੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦿꦸꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಕ್ರುಶ್ (Kannada script)
• ក្រុឝ៑ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຣຸຨ຺ (Lao script)
• ക്രുശ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᡵᡠᡧ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠷᠤᠱ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
• କ୍ରୁଶ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢬꢸꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ක්‍රුශ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
• க்ருஶ் (Tamil script)
• క్రుశ్ (Telugu script)
• กฺรุศฺ (Thai script)
• ཀྲུ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Persian خروشیدن (xorušidan).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɾuɕ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kɾuɕ/

Root

क्रुश् • (kruś)

1. to cry out, shriek, bawl, yell
2. to exclaim
3. to lament, weep

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश् (0 c, 5 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्रुश् (2 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• क्रोशति (króśati, Present)
• क्रोक्ष्यति (krokṣyáti, Future)
• क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अक्रुक्षत् (ákrukṣat, Aorist)
• चुक्रोश (cukróśa, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• क्रुश्यते (kruśyáte, Passive)
• चुक्रुक्षति (cukrukṣati, Desiderative)
• चोक्रुशीति (cokruśīti, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• क्रुष्ट (kruṣṭá, Past Participle)
• क्रोष्टुम् (kroṣṭum, Infinitive)
• क्रुशित्वा (kruśitvā, Gerund)

Derived Nominal Forms

• क्रुश्वन् (kruśván)
• क्रोश (króśa)
• क्रोशन (krośaná)
• क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ́)
• क्लोश (klóśa)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अभिक्रुश् (abhikruś)
• आक्रुश् (ākruś)
• उत्क्रुश् (utkruś)
• उपक्रुश् (upakruś)
• परिक्रुश् (parikruś)
• प्रक्रुश् (prakruś)
• विक्रुश् (vikruś)
• संक्रुश् (saṃkruś)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “क्रुश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 322, column 2.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्रुश्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 26
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्रुश्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “kruś”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “KROŚ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 416