कूर्द्
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কূৰ্দ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬹᬃᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- কূর্দ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကူရ်္ဒ် (Burmese script)
- કૂર્દ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੂਰ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦹꦂꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೂರ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
- កូទ៌៑ (Khmer script)
- ກູຣ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
- കൂര്ദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡠᡠᡵᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠤᠤᠷᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- କୂର୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢹꢬ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- කූර්ද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- கூர்த்³ (Tamil script)
- కూర్ద్ (Telugu script)
- กูรฺทฺ (Thai script)
- ཀཱུ་རྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Of unclear origin. Possibly related to गूर्द् (gūrd, “to play, leap”)[1] and/or from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”), whence perhaps Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”),[2] and Welsh cerdded (“to walk”).[3] A borrowing from Dravidian has also been suggested by Turner and Kuiper, but is not preferred to the above etymology; compare Tamil குதி (kuti, “to jump”).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]कूर्द् • (kūrd)
Derived terms
[edit]- अकूर्दिष्ट (akūrdiṣṭa)
- कूर्दति (kūrdati)
- कूर्दते (kūrdate)
- चुकूर्द (cukūrda)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कूर्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 300/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 21
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 118
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 254-5
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 202-3
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kūˊrdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press