कार्य
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of काज (kāj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कार्य • (kārya) m (Urdu spelling کاریہ)
- work, task
- हमारा कार्य आज से शुरू होगा।
- hamārā kārya āj se śurū hogā.
- Our work will start from today.
- Synonym: काम (kām)
- action, operation
- business
- profession, job
- Synonym: नौकरी (naukrī)
- labor
- (physics) work
Declension
[edit]Declension of कार्य (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “कार्य”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कार्य • (kārya) m
- work, task (usually of greater significance than काम (kām))
- rite of passage, festal occasion
- (grammar) inflection
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कार्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कार्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কাৰ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
- কার্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ကာရျ (Burmese script)
- કાર્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- កាយ៌ (Khmer script)
- ກາຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- കാര്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠷᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- କାର୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- කාර්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- கார்ய (Tamil script)
- కార్య (Telugu script)
- การฺย (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (kairiia, “(that which is) to be done”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]कार्य • (kāryà) (metrical Vedic kāríya)
- future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made or done, to be prepared
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 3.24.5:
- शतहस्त समाहर सहस्रहस्त सं किर ।
कृतस्य कार्यस्य चेह स्फातिं समावह ॥- śatahasta samāhara sahasrahasta saṃ kira.
kṛtasya kāryasya ceha sphātiṃ samāvaha. - O Hundred-handed, gather up. O Thousand-handed, pour thou forth.
Bring hither the growth of the corn prepared and yet to be prepared.
- śatahasta samāhara sahasrahasta saṃ kira.
- शतहस्त समाहर सहस्रहस्त सं किर ।
Adjective
[edit]कार्य • (kāryà) stem (metrical Vedic kāríya)
- fit to be done, proper, right
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of कार्य (kāryà) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कार्यः kāryàḥ |
कार्यौ / कार्या¹ kāryaù / kāryā̀¹ |
कार्याः / कार्यासः¹ kāryā̀ḥ / kāryā̀saḥ¹ |
Vocative | कार्य kā́rya |
कार्यौ / कार्या¹ kā́ryau / kā́ryā¹ |
कार्याः / कार्यासः¹ kā́ryāḥ / kā́ryāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | कार्यम् kāryàm |
कार्यौ / कार्या¹ kāryaù / kāryā̀¹ |
कार्यान् kāryā̀n |
Instrumental | कार्येण kāryèṇa |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्यैः / कार्येभिः¹ kāryaìḥ / kāryèbhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कार्याय kāryā̀ya |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कार्यात् kāryā̀t |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कार्यस्य kāryàsya |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्याणाम् kāryā̀ṇām |
Locative | कार्ये kāryè |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्येषु kāryèṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of कार्या (kāryā̀) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कार्या kāryā̀ |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याः kāryā̀ḥ |
Vocative | कार्ये kā́rye |
कार्ये kā́rye |
कार्याः kā́ryāḥ |
Accusative | कार्याम् kāryā̀m |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याः kāryā̀ḥ |
Instrumental | कार्यया / कार्या¹ kāryàyā / kāryā̀¹ |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्याभिः kāryā̀bhiḥ |
Dative | कार्यायै kāryā̀yai |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्याभ्यः kāryā̀bhyaḥ |
Ablative | कार्यायाः / कार्यायै² kāryā̀yāḥ / kāryā̀yai² |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्याभ्यः kāryā̀bhyaḥ |
Genitive | कार्यायाः / कार्यायै² kāryā̀yāḥ / kāryā̀yai² |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्याणाम् kāryā̀ṇām |
Locative | कार्यायाम् kāryā̀yām |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्यासु kāryā̀su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of कार्य (kāryà) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कार्यम् kāryàm |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kāryā̀ṇi / kāryā̀¹ |
Vocative | कार्य kā́rya |
कार्ये kā́rye |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kā́ryāṇi / kā́ryā¹ |
Accusative | कार्यम् kāryàm |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kāryā̀ṇi / kāryā̀¹ |
Instrumental | कार्येण kāryèṇa |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्यैः / कार्येभिः¹ kāryaìḥ / kāryèbhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कार्याय kāryā̀ya |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कार्यात् kāryā̀t |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कार्यस्य kāryàsya |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्याणाम् kāryā̀ṇām |
Locative | कार्ये kāryè |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्येषु kāryèṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]कार्य • (kāryà) stem, n
- function, act, deed
- work, business, enterprise
- end, aim, result, effect
- any work or business to be done
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of कार्य (kāryà) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कार्यम् kāryàm |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kāryā̀ṇi / kāryā̀¹ |
Vocative | कार्य kā́rya |
कार्ये kā́rye |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kā́ryāṇi / kā́ryā¹ |
Accusative | कार्यम् kāryàm |
कार्ये kāryè |
कार्याणि / कार्या¹ kāryā̀ṇi / kāryā̀¹ |
Instrumental | कार्येण kāryèṇa |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्यैः / कार्येभिः¹ kāryaìḥ / kāryèbhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कार्याय kāryā̀ya |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कार्यात् kāryā̀t |
कार्याभ्याम् kāryā̀bhyām |
कार्येभ्यः kāryèbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कार्यस्य kāryàsya |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्याणाम् kāryā̀ṇām |
Locative | कार्ये kāryè |
कार्ययोः kāryàyoḥ |
कार्येषु kāryèṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨁𐨩 (kariya)
- Pali: kāriya
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (early grammaticalized possessive marker, see there for further descendants)
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)
Borrowed terms
[edit]- Classical Malay:
- → Bengali: কার্য (karjo)
- → Hindi: कार्य (kārya)
- → Kannada: ಕಾರ್ಯ (kārya)
- → Old Javanese: kārya
- → Marathi: कार्य (kārya)
- → Tamil: காரியம் (kāriyam)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कार्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 276, column 1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- hi:Physics
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Grammar
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit future passive participles
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns