कल्प
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कल्प • (kalp) m
- rule, practice, age
- (mythology) an aeon, the period of a day of Brahmā, 1,000 yugas or 4,320,000,000 years, measuring the duration of the world
- an age, era
Declension
[edit]Declension of कल्प (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- कल्पवृक्ष (kalpavŕkṣ, “Kalpavriksha”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কল্প (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬮ᭄ᬧ (Balinese script)
- কল্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰩𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- ကလ္ပ (Burmese script)
- કલ્પ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਲ੍ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌲𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦭ꧀ꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂪𑂹𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಲ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- កល្ប (Khmer script)
- ກລ຺ປ (Lao script)
- കല്പ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᠯᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᠯᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧉𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐮𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
- କଲ୍ପ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢭ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖩𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- කල්ප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩽 𑪙𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚥𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
- கல்ப (Tamil script)
- కల్ప (Telugu script)
- กลฺป (Thai script)
- ཀ་ལྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒪𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨬𑩇𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From कॢप् (kḷp) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]कल्प • (kálpa) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कल्पः (kálpaḥ) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) कल्पासः¹ (kálpāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | कल्प (kálpa) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) कल्पासः¹ (kálpāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पान् (kálpān) |
| instrumental | कल्पेन (kálpena) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पैः (kálpaiḥ) कल्पेभिः¹ (kálpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कल्पाय (kálpāya) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कल्पात् (kálpāt) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कल्पस्य (kálpasya) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पानाम् (kálpānām) |
| locative | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पेषु (kálpeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कल्पा (kálpā) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) |
| vocative | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) |
| accusative | कल्पाम् (kálpām) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) |
| instrumental | कल्पया (kálpayā) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पाभिः (kálpābhiḥ) |
| dative | कल्पायै (kálpāyai) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पाभ्यः (kálpābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कल्पायाः (kálpāyāḥ) कल्पायै² (kálpāyai²) |
कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पाभ्यः (kálpābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कल्पायाः (kálpāyāḥ) कल्पायै² (kálpāyai²) |
कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पानाम् (kálpānām) |
| locative | कल्पायाम् (kálpāyām) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पासु (kálpāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| vocative | कल्प (kálpa) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| accusative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| instrumental | कल्पेन (kálpena) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पैः (kálpaiḥ) कल्पेभिः¹ (kálpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कल्पाय (kálpāya) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कल्पात् (kálpāt) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कल्पस्य (kálpasya) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पानाम् (kálpānām) |
| locative | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पेषु (kálpeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]कल्प • (kálpa) stem, n
- a kind of intoxicating liquor
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| vocative | कल्प (kálpa) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| accusative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पानि (kálpāni) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
| instrumental | कल्पेन (kálpena) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पैः (kálpaiḥ) कल्पेभिः¹ (kálpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कल्पाय (kálpāya) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कल्पात् (kálpāt) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कल्पस्य (kálpasya) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पानाम् (kálpānām) |
| locative | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पेषु (kálpeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]कल्प • (kálpa) stem, m
- a sacred precept, law, rule, ordinance, manner of acting, proceeding, practice (especially that prescribed by the Vedas)
- prathamaḥ kalpaḥ, a rule to be observed before any other rule, first duty
- the most complete of the six Vedangas (that which prescribes the ritual and gives rules for ceremonial or sacrificial acts)
- one of two cases, one side of an argument, an alternative
- investigation, research commentator or commentary on
- resolve, determination
- (medicine) treatment of the sick, manner of curing
- the art of preparing medicine, pharmacy
- the doctrine of poisons and antidotes
- having the manner or form of anything, similar to, resembling, like but with a degree of inferiority, almost
- a fabulous period of time (a day of Brahma or one thousand yugas, a period of four thousand, three hundred and twenty millions of years of mortals, measuring the duration of the world; a month of brahmā is supposed to contain thirty such kalpas. According to the Mahabharata, twelve months of brahmā constitute his year, and one hundred such years his lifetime; fifty years of brahmā's are supposed to have elapsed, and we are now in the śvetavārāha kalpa of the fifty-first; at the end of a kalpa the world is annihilated; hence kalpa is said to be equal to kalpānta below; with Buddhists the kalpas are not of equal duration)
- name of mantras which contain a form of kḷp
- a kind of dance
- name of the first astrological mansion
- name of a son of dhruva and bhrami
- the tree of paradise
- Synonym: तरु (taru)
- a particular abode of deities
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कल्पः (kálpaḥ) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) कल्पासः¹ (kálpāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | कल्प (kálpa) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पाः (kálpāḥ) कल्पासः¹ (kálpāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कल्पम् (kálpam) | कल्पौ (kálpau) कल्पा¹ (kálpā¹) |
कल्पान् (kálpān) |
| instrumental | कल्पेन (kálpena) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पैः (kálpaiḥ) कल्पेभिः¹ (kálpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कल्पाय (kálpāya) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कल्पात् (kálpāt) | कल्पाभ्याम् (kálpābhyām) | कल्पेभ्यः (kálpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कल्पस्य (kálpasya) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पानाम् (kálpānām) |
| locative | कल्पे (kálpe) | कल्पयोः (kálpayoḥ) | कल्पेषु (kálpeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Gandhari: 𐨐𐨤𐨂 (kapu), 𐨐𐨤 (kapa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Pali: kappa
- → English: kalpa
- → Sogdian: 𐼸𐼹𐼾𐼰 (klpʾ /*kalpa/), 𐼋𐼘𐼔𐼁 (krpʾ /*karpa, kalpa/)
- → Manchu: ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠪ (g'alab)
- → Middle Chinese: 劫 (MC kjaep) (possibly indirectly)
- → Thai: กัลป์
- → Tibetan: བསྐལ་པ (bskal pa)
- → Tocharian A: kalp
- → Tocharian B: kālp
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कल्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0262.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Mythology
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Medicine