कॢप्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- कल्प् (kalp)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কৢপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬼᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- কৢপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰶𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁀𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကၘပ် (Burmese script)
- કૢપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕୢਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍢𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೢಪ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឭប៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ລິປ຺ (Lao script)
- കൢപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠯᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘷𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠯᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮ॢ𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐼𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- କୢପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢼꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆺𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎ॢ𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- කෟප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩚𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்லிப் (Tamil script)
- కౢప్ (Telugu script)
- กฺฦปฺ (Thai script)
- ཀླྀ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒷𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨽𑨉𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, possibly from a p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, trim”), whence Latin scalpo (“to carve”) and English sculpt.
Mayrhofer mentions the possibility that the causative कल्पयति (kalpáyati) originated as a p-causative of a variant of कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”). The intransitive कल्पते (kálpate) would then be a backformation from the causative.
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]कॢप् • (kḷp)
- to order, array, arrange, set
- to manage, distribute, allot
- to perform, execute, carry out, settle, dispose
- to create, prepare, form, produce, compose, invent
- to cut, frame out
Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- कल्पते (kálpate, Present)
- क्लप्स्यते (klapsyate, Future)
- कल्पिष्यते (kalpiṣyate, Future)
- कल्प्स्यति (kalpsyati, Future)
- कल्पिता (kalpitā, Periphrastic Future)
- कल्प्ता (kalptā, Periphrastic Future)
- अकॢपत् (akḷpat, Aorist)
- अकॢप्त (akḷpta, Aorist)
- अकल्पिष्ट (akalpiṣṭa, Aorist)
- चाकॢपे (cākḷpé, Perfect)
- चकॢपे (cakḷpe, Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- कल्पयति (kalpáyati, Causative)
- अचीकॢपत् (ácīkḷpat, Causative Aorist)
- चिकॢप्सति (cikḷpsati, Desiderative)
- चिकल्पिषते (cikalpiṣate, Desiderative)
- चिकल्पयिषति (cikalpayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
- चल्कॢप्यते (calkḷpyate, Intensive)
- चलीकॢप्यते (calīkḷpyate, Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कॢप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0308.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 024
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कॢप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 323-324
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “925”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 925
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “kḷp”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.: kᄆp