ऋघायति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ঋঘায়তি (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬖᬵᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ঋঘায়তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰑𑰯𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၒဃာယတိ (Burmese script)
- ઋઘાયતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਘਾਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌘𑌾𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦓꦴꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂐𑂰𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಋಘಾಯತಿ (Kannada script)
- ឫឃាយតិ (Khmer script)
- ຣິຆາຍຕິ (Lao script)
- ഋഘായതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᢚᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘑𑘰𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᠺᠾᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑦱𑧑𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐑𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଋଘାଯତି (Odia script)
- ꢈꢕꢵꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆔𑆳𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖑𑖯𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ඍඝායති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑩟𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚍𑚭𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ரிக⁴ாயதி (Tamil script)
- ఋఘాయతి (Telugu script)
- ฤฆายติ (Thai script)
- རྀ་གྷཱ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒒𑒰𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨎𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-eh₂-yé-ti, from *h₁ergʰ- (“to move”) + *-eh₂yéti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai), ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ऋघायति • (ṛghāyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, denominative, root ऋघाय)
- to be passionate
- to rage, tremble
Conjugation
[edit]Present: ऋघायति (ṛghāyáti), ऋघायते (ṛghāyáte) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | ऋघायति ṛghāyáti |
ऋघायतः ṛghāyátaḥ |
ऋघायन्ति ṛghāyánti |
ऋघायते ṛghāyáte |
ऋघायेते ṛghāyéte |
ऋघायन्ते ṛghāyánte | |
Second | ऋघायसि ṛghāyási |
ऋघायथः ṛghāyáthaḥ |
ऋघायथ ṛghāyátha |
ऋघायसे ṛghāyáse |
ऋघायेथे ṛghāyéthe |
ऋघायध्वे ṛghāyádhve | |
First | ऋघायामि ṛghāyā́mi |
ऋघायावः ṛghāyā́vaḥ |
ऋघायामः / ऋघायामसि¹ ṛghāyā́maḥ / ṛghāyā́masi¹ |
ऋघाये ṛghāyé |
ऋघायावहे ṛghāyā́vahe |
ऋघायामहे ṛghāyā́mahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | ऋघायतु ṛghāyátu |
ऋघायताम् ṛghāyátām |
ऋघायन्तु ṛghāyántu |
ऋघायताम् ṛghāyátām |
ऋघायेताम् ṛghāyétām |
ऋघायन्ताम् ṛghāyántām | |
Second | ऋघाय ṛghāyá |
ऋघायतम् ṛghāyátam |
ऋघायत ṛghāyáta |
ऋघायस्व ṛghāyásva |
ऋघायेथाम् ṛghāyéthām |
ऋघायध्वम् ṛghāyádhvam | |
First | ऋघायाणि ṛghāyā́ṇi |
ऋघायाव ṛghāyā́va |
ऋघायाम ṛghāyā́ma |
ऋघायै ṛghāyaí |
ऋघायावहै ṛghāyā́vahai |
ऋघायामहै ṛghāyā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | ऋघायेत् ṛghāyét |
ऋघायेताम् ṛghāyétām |
ऋघायेयुः ṛghāyéyuḥ |
ऋघायेत ṛghāyéta |
ऋघायेयाताम् ṛghāyéyātām |
ऋघायेरन् ṛghāyéran | |
Second | ऋघायेः ṛghāyéḥ |
ऋघायेतम् ṛghāyétam |
ऋघायेत ṛghāyéta |
ऋघायेथाः ṛghāyéthāḥ |
ऋघायेयाथाम् ṛghāyéyāthām |
ऋघायेध्वम् ṛghāyédhvam | |
First | ऋघायेयम् ṛghāyéyam |
ऋघायेव ṛghāyéva |
ऋघायेम ṛghāyéma |
ऋघायेय ṛghāyéya |
ऋघायेवहि ṛghāyévahi |
ऋघायेमहि ṛghāyémahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | ऋघायात् / ऋघायाति ṛghāyā́t / ṛghāyā́ti |
ऋघायातः ṛghāyā́taḥ |
ऋघायान् ṛghāyā́n |
ऋघायाते / ऋघायातै ṛghāyā́te / ṛghāyā́tai |
ऋघायैते ṛghāyaíte |
ऋघायन्त / ऋघायान्तै ṛghāyánta / ṛghāyā́ntai | |
Second | ऋघायाः / ऋघायासि ṛghāyā́ḥ / ṛghāyā́si |
ऋघायाथः ṛghāyā́thaḥ |
ऋघायाथ ṛghāyā́tha |
ऋघायासे / ऋघायासै ṛghāyā́se / ṛghāyā́sai |
ऋघायैथे ṛghāyaíthe |
ऋघायाध्वै ṛghāyā́dhvai | |
First | ऋघायाणि ṛghāyā́ṇi |
ऋघायाव ṛghāyā́va |
ऋघायाम ṛghāyā́ma |
ऋघायै ṛghāyaí |
ऋघायावहै ṛghāyā́vahai |
ऋघायामहै ṛghāyā́mahai | |
Participles | |||||||
ऋघायत् ṛghāyát |
ऋघायमाण ṛghāyámāṇa | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: आर्घायत् (ā́rghāyat), आर्घायत (ā́rghāyata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | आर्घायत् ā́rghāyat |
आर्घायताम् ā́rghāyatām |
आर्घायन् ā́rghāyan |
आर्घायत ā́rghāyata |
आर्घायेताम् ā́rghāyetām |
आर्घायन्त ā́rghāyanta |
Second | आर्घायः ā́rghāyaḥ |
आर्घायतम् ā́rghāyatam |
आर्घायत ā́rghāyata |
आर्घायथाः ā́rghāyathāḥ |
आर्घायेथाम् ā́rghāyethām |
आर्घायध्वम् ā́rghāyadhvam |
First | आर्घायम् ā́rghāyam |
आर्घायाव ā́rghāyāva |
आर्घायाम ā́rghāyāma |
आर्घाये ā́rghāye |
आर्घायावहि ā́rghāyāvahi |
आर्घायामहि ā́rghāyāmahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “ऋघायति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 224/3.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit denominative verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऋघाय
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script