इष्णाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ইষ্ণাতি (Assamese script)
• ᬇᬱ᭄ᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ইষ্ণাতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰂𑰬𑰿𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဣၑ္ဏာတိ (Burmese script)
• ઇષ્ણાતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਇਸ਼੍ਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌇𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦆꦰ꧀ꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂅𑂭𑂹𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಇಷ್ಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឥឞ្ណាតិ (Khmer script)
• ອິຩ຺ຓາຕິ (Lao script)
• ഇഷ്ണാതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡳᢢᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠢᢔᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦢𑧌𑧠𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐂𑐲𑑂𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଇଷ୍ଣାତି (Odia script)
• ꢄꢰ꣄ꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆅𑆰𑇀𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖂𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ඉෂ‍්ණාති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚂𑚶𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• இஷ்ணாதி (Tamil script)
• ఇష్ణాతి (Telugu script)
• อิษฺณาติ (Thai script)
• ཨི་ཥྞཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒃𑒭𑓂𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiṣnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HišnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /iʂ.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /iʂˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Verb

इष्णाति • (iṣṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root इष्)

1. to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing
2. to impel, incite, animate, promote
3. to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge
4. to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim

Conjugation

Present: इष्णाति (iṣṇāti), इष्णाते (iṣṇāte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	इष्णाति iṣṇāti	इष्णातः iṣṇātaḥ	इष्णान्ति iṣṇānti	इष्णाते iṣṇāte	इष्णैते iṣṇaite	इष्णान्ते iṣṇānte
Second	इष्णासि iṣṇāsi	इष्णाथः iṣṇāthaḥ	इष्णाथ iṣṇātha	इष्णासे iṣṇāse	इष्णैथे iṣṇaithe	इष्णाध्वे iṣṇādhve
First	इष्णामि iṣṇāmi	इष्णावः iṣṇāvaḥ	इष्णामः / इष्णामसि¹ iṣṇāmaḥ / iṣṇāmasi¹	इष्णै iṣṇai	इष्णावहे iṣṇāvahe	इष्णामहे iṣṇāmahe
Imperative
Third	इष्णातु iṣṇātu	इष्णाताम् iṣṇātām	इष्णान्तु iṣṇāntu	इष्णाताम् iṣṇātām	इष्णैताम् iṣṇaitām	इष्णान्ताम् iṣṇāntām
Second	इष्णा iṣṇā	इष्णातम् iṣṇātam	इष्णात iṣṇāta	इष्णास्व iṣṇāsva	इष्णैथाम् iṣṇaithām	इष्णाध्वम् iṣṇādhvam
First	इष्णानि iṣṇāni	इष्णाव iṣṇāva	इष्णाम iṣṇāma	इष्णै iṣṇai	इष्णावहै iṣṇāvahai	इष्णामहै iṣṇāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	इष्णैत् iṣṇait	इष्णैताम् iṣṇaitām	इष्णैयुः iṣṇaiyuḥ	इष्णैत iṣṇaita	इष्णैयाताम् iṣṇaiyātām	इष्णैरन् iṣṇairan
Second	इष्णैः iṣṇaiḥ	इष्णैतम् iṣṇaitam	इष्णैत iṣṇaita	इष्णैथाः iṣṇaithāḥ	इष्णैयाथाम् iṣṇaiyāthām	इष्णैध्वम् iṣṇaidhvam
First	इष्णैयम् iṣṇaiyam	इष्णैव iṣṇaiva	इष्णैम iṣṇaima	इष्णैय iṣṇaiya	इष्णैवहि iṣṇaivahi	इष्णैमहि iṣṇaimahi
Subjunctive
Third	इष्णात् / इष्णाति iṣṇāt / iṣṇāti	इष्णातः iṣṇātaḥ	इष्णान् iṣṇān	इष्णाते / इष्णातै iṣṇāte / iṣṇātai	इष्णैते iṣṇaite	इष्णान्त / इष्णान्तै iṣṇānta / iṣṇāntai
Second	इष्णाः / इष्णासि iṣṇāḥ / iṣṇāsi	इष्णाथः iṣṇāthaḥ	इष्णाथ iṣṇātha	इष्णासे / इष्णासै iṣṇāse / iṣṇāsai	इष्णैथे iṣṇaithe	इष्णाध्वै iṣṇādhvai
First	इष्णानि iṣṇāni	इष्णाव iṣṇāva	इष्णाम iṣṇāma	इष्णै iṣṇai	इष्णावहै iṣṇāvahai	इष्णामहै iṣṇāmahai
Participles
	इष्णात् iṣṇāt			इष्णामान iṣṇāmāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: ऐष्णात् (aiṣṇāt), ऐष्णात (aiṣṇāta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऐष्णात् aiṣṇāt	ऐष्णाताम् aiṣṇātām	ऐष्णान् aiṣṇān	ऐष्णात aiṣṇāta	ऐष्णैताम् aiṣṇaitām	ऐष्णान्त aiṣṇānta
Second	ऐष्णाः aiṣṇāḥ	ऐष्णातम् aiṣṇātam	ऐष्णात aiṣṇāta	ऐष्णाथाः aiṣṇāthāḥ	ऐष्णैथाम् aiṣṇaithām	ऐष्णाध्वम् aiṣṇādhvam
First	ऐष्णाम् aiṣṇām	ऐष्णाव aiṣṇāva	ऐष्णाम aiṣṇāma	ऐष्णै aiṣṇai	ऐष्णावहि aiṣṇāvahi	ऐष्णामहि aiṣṇāmahi

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “इष्णाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 168.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “इष्णाति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 389