Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*h₁eys-

Root

*h₁eysh₂-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to strengthen
to propel

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂- (8 c, 0 e)

*h₁i-h₁éysh₂-ti ~ *h₁i-h₁ish₂-énti (reduplicated present)^[4]
- (perhaps) Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἰάομαι (iáomai, “to cure, heal”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHišHánti
  - Proto-Iranian: *HiHišHántī
    - Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬍 (išəṇtī, 3pl.pres.act.ind.), 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬝 (išat̰, 3sg.pres.act.inj.)
*h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti (nasal present)^[5]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἰνάω (ináō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HišnáHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HiṣṇáHti
    - Sanskrit: इष्णाति (iṣṇā́ti)
*h₁ish₂-yé-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíšHyati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁oysh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HayšHáyati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁éysh₂-eh₂^[6]
- Proto-Italic: *eizā
  - Latin: īra (“anger, wrath”) (see there for further descendants)
*h₁oysh₂-éh₂
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aisōną^[7] (see there for further descendants)
*h₁óysh₂-mo-s^[8]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáyšHmas
  - Proto-Iranian: *HáyšHmah (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 299-301
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ei̯sh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 234
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰνάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308-309
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 13-14
^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 299-301

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ei̯sh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 234

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573

[5] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰνάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 592

[6] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308-309

[7] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 13-14

[8] Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371

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