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ܫܪܘܬܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

From Aramaic שָׁרוּתָא (šārūṯā, meal), related to the verb ܫܲܪܹܐ (šarrē, to begin).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːruːtɑː]

Noun

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ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ (šārūtāf sg (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬܹܐ (šārwātē))

  1. breakfast (first meal of the day, eaten in the morning)
    Coordinate terms: ܟܵܘܸܬܪܵܐ (kāwitrā), ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ḵāramšā)
    • ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܘܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ.» ܐܘܼܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܠܡܝܼ̈ܕܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܩܘܼܫܕܸܪܹܗ ܠܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕܥܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ.
      mīrēh illāyh īšōˁ: “tēmūn w-ḵōlūn šārūtā.” ūp ḥa min talmīdē lā qušdirrēh lišˀālā mānī ìwā, sābāb kē yādˁī wā d-māran īwā.
      Jesus said to them, “Come and eat breakfast.” Yet none of the disciples dared ask Him, “Who are you?”, knowing that it was the Lord.
  2. meal, repast
  3. (obsolete, archaic) feast, banquet
Inflection
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Inflection of ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārūṯī) ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārūṯan)
construct ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ (šārūṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārūṯūḵ) ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārūṯāḵ) ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārūṯā) 3rd person ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārūṯēh) ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārūṯāh) ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāruṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šārwāṯī) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šārwāṯan)
construct ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (šārwāṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārwāṯūḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārwāṯāḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šārwāṯē) 3rd person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šārwāṯūh) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šārwāṯōh) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārwāṯhōn)
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʒɑːrɑːˈwɑːteː]

Noun

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ܫ̰ܵܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (žārāwātēm pl or f pl

  1. plural of ܫ̰ܵܪܹܐ (žārē, pitiable person)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܐ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʃɑruθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃɑrwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܫܪܘܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܫܪܘܬܐ)

  1. meal, repast
  2. feast, banquet

Inflection

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Inflection of ܫܪܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܘ 1st person ܫܪܘܬܝ ܫܪܘܬܢ
construct ܫܪܘܬ 2nd person ܫܪܘܬܟ ܫܪܘܬܟܝ ܫܪܘܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܘܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܘܬܗ ܫܪܘܬܗ ܫܪܘܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܪܘܢ 1st person ܫܪܘܬܝ ܫܪܘܬܢ
construct ܫܪܘܬ 2nd person ܫܪܘܬܟ ܫܪܘܬܟܝ ܫܪܘܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܘܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܘܬܗ ܫܪܘܬܗ ܫܪܘܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܘܬܗܝܢ

References

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  • šrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 381b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 597b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1603a