ܫܘܓܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Root
ܫ ܓ ܠ (š g l)
2 terms

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl) also attested in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlām (plural ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlānē) or ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlē) or ܫ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܠܹܐ (šuḡlālē))

  1. job, work, labor, occupation
    Synonyms: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā), ܡܲܙܠܵܐ (mazlā), ܥܲܡܠܵܐ (ˁamlā)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂.īṯ lī šuḡlā qātūḵ.I have a job for you.
    ܡܛܲܥܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟mṭaˁūyē ìwet bāṯar šuḡlā ?Are you looking for a job?
    ܦܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ ܐܲܓ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ.pallāḥē aḡīrē īṯ lhōn šuḡlā rabbā liˁḇādā.The hired workers have a big job to do.
  2. affair, business
    Synonyms: ܒܘܼܠܓܵܢܵܐ (bulgānā), ܥܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ˁinyānā), ܫܲܪܒܵܐ (šarbā)
    ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐlayt lūḵ šuḡlāNone of your business
    ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܠܵܐlayt lī šūlāI don’t care (literally, “I don't have business”)
    ܡܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟mā īṯ lūḵ šuḡlā ?Why do you care? (literally, “What business do you have?”)

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ
(šuḡlī)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ
(šuḡlan)
construct ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ
(šuḡl)
2nd person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šuḡlūḵ)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šuḡlāḵ)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šuḡlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ
(šuḡlā)
3rd person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ
(šuḡlēh)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇
(šuḡlāh)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šuḡlhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈
(šuḡlī)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈
(šuḡlan)
construct ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈
(šuḡlay)
2nd person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šuḡlūḵ)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šuḡlāḵ)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šuḡlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ
(šuḡlē)
3rd person ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šuḡlūh)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šuḡlōh)
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šuḡlhōn)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʃuɣlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuɣle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܫܘܓܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܫܘܓܠܐ)

  1. affair, business

Inflection

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References

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  • šwglˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1519a