ܩܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b)
7 terms

From Aramaic קְרֵב (qərēḇ), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarib-; compare Arabic قَرِبَ (qariba), Hebrew קָרַב (karáv) and Akkadian 𒆪𒉡 (/⁠qerēbum⁠/).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːrewː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [qɑːrɪvː]

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ • (qārēḇ)

1. (intransitive) to be/become near or close, to draw near, to approach [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonym: ܪܵܚܹܩ (rāḥēq)

   ܒܸܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ. ― biqrāḇā ìlāh ˁiddānā. ― The time is getting closer.

   ܠܵܐ ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܠܐܲܪܝܵܐ ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂. ― lā qrōḇ l-aryā dalmā āḵēl lūḵ. ― Do not approach the lion lest he eat you.

   ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂. ― qrōḇ ilī, lā ìwen bišmāˁā bīyūḵ. ― Come closer to me, I can’t hear you.

2. (intransitive) to fight, wage war [with ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ (dalquḇl) ‘against’]

   Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)

   ܐܸܡܦܪܵܛܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ.

   imprāṭōrūṯā āṯōrāytā qrīḇ lāh dalquḇl klhēn imwāṯē d-ḥāḏirwānē.

   The Assyrian empire waged war against all the surrounding nations.

3. to receive Communion

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ)
present participle		ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā)				ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qrīḇē)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrīḇtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qārōḇē)
	f	ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qārōḇtā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrāḇtā)				ܩܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (qrīḇ lī)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīḇ lūḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (qrīḇ lēh)		ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (qrīḇ lan)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīḇ lāḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (qārḇēn)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (qārḇēt)	ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ)		ܩܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (qārḇaḥ)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārḇītōn)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (qārḇī)
	f	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (qārḇān)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (qārḇāt)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (qārḇā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ (qrōḇ)				ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (qrōḇūn)
	f		ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (qrōḇ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (qrīḇin)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (qrīḇit)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ (qrīḇ)		ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (qrīḇiḥ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīḇītōn)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (qrīḇī)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (qrīḇan)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (qrīḇat)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ)