ܩܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b)
8 terms

From Aramaic קְרֵב (qərēḇ), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarib-; compare Arabic قَرِبَ (qariba), Hebrew קָרַב (karáv) and Akkadian 𒆪𒉡 (/⁠qerēbum⁠/).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːrewː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [qɑːrɪvː]

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ • (qārēḇ)

1. (intransitive) to be/become near or close, to draw near, to approach [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonym: ܪܵܚܹܩ (rāḥēq)

   ܒܸܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ. ― biqrāḇā ìlāh ˁiddānā. ― The time is getting closer.

   ܠܵܐ ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܠܐܲܪܝܵܐ ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂. ― lā qrōḇ l-aryā dalmā āḵēl lūḵ. ― Do not approach the lion lest he eat you.

   ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂. ― qrōḇ ilī, lā ìwen bišmāˁā bīyūḵ. ― Come closer to me, I can’t hear you.

2. (intransitive) to fight, wage war [with ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ (dalquḇl) ‘against’]

   Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)

   ܐܸܡܦܪܵܛܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ.

   imprāṭōrūṯā āṯōrāytā qrīḇ lāh dalquḇl klhēn imwāṯē d-ḥāḏirwānē.

   The Assyrian empire waged war against all the surrounding nations.

3. to receive Communion

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂

gerund	ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
verbal noun	ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā)				ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qrīḇē)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrīḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qārōḇē)
	f	ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qārōḇtā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrāḇtā)				ܩܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (qrīḇ lī)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīḇ lūḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (qrīḇ lēh)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (qrīḇ lan)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīḇ lāḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (qārḇēn)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (qārḇēt)	ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (qārḇaḥ)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārḇītōn)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (qārḇī)
	f	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (qārḇān)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (qārḇāt)	ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (qārḇā)
imperative	m		ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ (qrōḇ)			ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (qrōḇūn)
	f		ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (qrōḇ)
passive past	m	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (qrīḇin)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (qrīḇit)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ (qrīḇ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (qrīḇiḥ)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīḇītōn)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (qrīḇī)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (qrīḇan)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (qrīḇat)	ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܩܪܸܒ݂ (maqriḇ)