ܥܐܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܘ ܕ (ˁ w d)
6 terms

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕeːðɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔiːdɑː]

Noun

ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁēḏā) m sg

1. feast, feast day, fete, festival
2. holiday

Related terms

• ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ˁēdā d-ōšaˁnē, “a Palm Sunday”)
• ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (ˁēdā dqyāmtā, “a Easter”)
• ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-māwlāḏā, “Christmas”, literally “feast of the nativity”)
• ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏ māwlāḏā, “a birthday”)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

• ܐܝܕܐ

Etymology

Root
ܥ-ܘ-ܕ
3 terms

Compare Arabic عِيد (ʕīd) and Mishnaic Hebrew עיד (ʾêḏ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕe(ʔ)ðɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕe(ʔ)ðe(ʔ)] (in the plural)

Noun

ܥܐܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܐܕܐ)

1. feast, feast day, fete, festival

   Synonym: ܥܕܥܐܕܐ

2. holiday

   Synonyms: ܥܕܥܐܕܐ, ܡܘܥܕܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܐܕܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܐܕ		1st person	ܥܐܕܝ		ܥܐܕܢ
	construct	ܥܐܕ		2nd person	ܥܐܕܟ	ܥܐܕܟܝ	ܥܐܕܟܘܢ	ܥܐܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܐܕܐ		3rd person	ܥܐܕܗ	ܥܐܕܗ	ܥܐܕܗܘܢ	ܥܐܕܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܐܕܝܢ		1st person	ܥܐܕܝ		ܥܐܕܝܢ
	construct	ܥܐܕܝ		2nd person	ܥܐܕܝܟ	ܥܐܕܝܟܝ	ܥܐܕܝܟܘܢ	ܥܐܕܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܐܕܐ		3rd person	ܥܐܕܘܗܝ	ܥܐܕܝܗ	ܥܐܕܝܗܘܢ	ܥܐܕܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

• → Arabic: عِيد (ʕīd)
  • Maltese: Għid
  • → Classical Persian: عِید (īd) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عید
    • Turkish: id
  • → Kazakh: айт (ait)

See also

• ܕܘܟܪܢܐ (duḵrānā)

References

• “ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 395a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1054a