ܣܘܪܚܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܪ ܚ (s r ḥ)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܣܵܪܹܚ (sārēḥ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [surxɑːnɑː]

Noun

ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܐ • (surḥānā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܹܐ (surḥānē))

1. (law) crime, felony, transgression, offense

   Synonyms: ܓܢܵܗܵܐ (gnāhā), ܪܘܼܫܥܵܐ (rušˁā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܝܼ (surḥānī)		ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܲܢ (surḥānan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ (surḥān)		2nd person	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (surḥānūḵ)	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (surḥānāḵ)	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surḥānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܐ (surḥānā)		3rd person	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܹܗ (surḥānēh)	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܗ̇ (surḥānāh)	ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܗܘܿܢ (surḥānhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܝܼ (surḥānī)		ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܲܢ (surḥānan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܲܝ (surḥānay)		2nd person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (surḥānūḵ)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (surḥānāḵ)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surḥānāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܹܐ (surḥānē)		3rd person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܘܼܗܝ (surḥānūh)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (surḥānōh)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܗܘܿܢ (surḥānhōn)

Derived terms

• ܡܣܲܪܸܚ (msarriḥ)
• ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ (surḥānāyā)
• ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ (surḥān sinˀṯā, “hate crime”)
• ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (surḥān qrāḇā, “war crime”)