ܡܢܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mənɑːθɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [mənɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯā) f sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mnāwāṯē))

1. part, portion, lot

   Synonyms: ܣܵܗܡܵܐ (sāhmā), ܩܸܛܥܵܐ (qiṭˁā), ܚܸܠܩܵܐ (ḥilqā), ܦܸܣܩܵܐ (pisqā), ܡܲܛܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maṭūṯā)

2. (grammar) particle

   Synonym: ܐܸܣܵܪܵܐ (issārā)

3. (in the plural) relics

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mnāṯī)		ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mnāṯan)
	construct	ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ)		2nd person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mnāṯūḵ)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mnāṯāḵ)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā)		3rd person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnāṯēh)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnāṯāh)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mnāṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mnāwāṯī)		ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mnāwāṯan)
	construct	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ (mnāwāṯ)		2nd person	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mnāwāṯūḵ)	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mnāwāṯāḵ)	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mnāwāṯē)		3rd person	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mnāwāṯūh)	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mnāwāṯōh)	ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, “associate”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, “part of speech”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯāˀīṯ, “partly, partially”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, “partial”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯānāˀīṯ, “proportionately, particularly”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯānāyūṯā, “particularity”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, “biased, prejudiced”)
• ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, “for the purpose of, with the intention that”)

 

Etymology 2

Root
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ)
2 terms

Intensive form of the verb ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē, “to project, stick out”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): /natte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]

Verb

ܡܢܲܬܹܐ • (mnattē)

1. to protrude

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܢܲܬܹܐ

present participle	ܡܢܲܬܘܿܝܹܐ (mnatōyē)
verbal noun	ܢܘܼܬܵܝܵܐ (nuttāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā)				ܡܢܘܼܬܝܹ̈ܐ (mnutyē)
	f	ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝܬܵܐ (mnūtaytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (mnatyānā)				ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mnatyānē)
	f	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānīṯā)				ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܢܲܬܲܝܬܵܐ (nattaytā)				ܢܲܬܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nattayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnūtē lī)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnūtē lūḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnūtē lēh)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnūtē lan)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnūtē lāwḵōn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnūtē lhōn)
	f		ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnūtē lāḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnūtē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܢ (mnattēn)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬ (mnattēt)	ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܚ (mnattēḥ)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnattētōn)	ܡܢܲܬܝܼ (mnatī)
	f	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ (mnatyān)	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܬܝ (mnatyāt)	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܐ (mnatyā)
imperative	m		ܢܲܬܝܼ (natī)			ܢܲܬܲܘ (nattaw)
	f		ܢܲܬܲܝ (nattay)
passive past	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܢ (mnūtēn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬ (mnūtēt)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ (mnūtē)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܚ (mnūtēḥ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnūtētōn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝ (mnūtay)
	f	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܢ (mnutyan)	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܬܝ (mnutyat)	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܢ|ܬ}}

References

• “ܢܲܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 December 3 (last accessed)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m(ə)nɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)

1. part, portion, lot
2. (grammar) particle
3. (geometry, geography) degree
4. (in the plural) relics

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܢܐ		1st person	ܡܢܬܝ		ܡܢܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܬܟ	ܡܢܬܟܝ	ܡܢܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܢܘܢ		1st person	ܡܢܘܬܝ		ܡܢܘܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܘܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܘܬܟ	ܡܢܘܬܟܝ	ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܘܬܗ	ܡܢܘܬܗ	ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ
• ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ
• ܡܢܬܐܝܬ
• ܡܢܬܢܐܝܬ
• ܡܢܬܝܐ
• ܡܢܬܢܝܐ
• ܡܢܬܢܝܘܬܐ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɛnn(ə)θɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܐܢܐ or ܡܢܐ)

1. (anatomy) strand of hair; nerve, tendon
2. fur
3. string (e.g. of a musical instrument)
4. cord, rope

   Synonym: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlā)

5. (music) tone

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܢܐ		1st person	ܡܢܬܝ		ܡܢܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܬܟ	ܡܢܬܟܝ	ܡܢܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ		1st person	ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ		ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ
	construct	ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ		2nd person	ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ	ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ	ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ	ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ		3rd person	ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ	ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ	ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ	ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ

See also

• ܡܙܬܐ

References

• “mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 187a, b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 281a, 283a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 785b-786a