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ܡܓܪܫ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)
4 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš, to pull).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [maɡ.rɪʃ.]

Verb

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ܡܲܓܪܸܫ (magriš)

  1. (transitive) to prolong, protract, extend
    Synonyms: ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ (maryiḵ), ܡܲܡܬܸܚ (mamtiḥ), ܡܢܲܓܸܪ (mnaggir)
    ܛܘܼܪܛܵܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ.ṭurṭāmā kē magriš kēḇā.Complaining prolongs pain.
    ܒܲܣܵܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܓܘܼܪܵܡܘܼܟ݂!bassā magriš gūrāmūḵ!Stop prolonging your decision!
  2. (transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time
    Synonyms: ܩܵܘܹܐ (qāwē), ܐܵܡܹܢ (āmēn), ܦܵܐܹܫ (pāˀēš)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܠܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ.kē magriš lī ˁisrīn daqīqē d-māṭēn l-šuḡlā.It takes me twenty minutes to get to work.
  3. (transitive) to continue, to still do
    Synonyms: ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ (kāṯēr), ܡܥܲܪܩܸܠ (mˁarqil), ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ (mḥamsin)

Usage notes

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  • (take time): This is a causative verb used for lasting or expending someone else’s time; for all other senses the verb ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš) is used instead.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ܡܲܓܪܸܫ
present participle ܡܲܓܪܘܿܫܹܐ (magrōšē)
verbal noun -
singular plural
past participle m ܡܘܼܓܪܫܵܐ (mugršā) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܹ̈ܐ (mugršē)
f ܡܘܼܓܪܲܫܬܵܐ (mugraštā)
agent noun m ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܵܐ (magršānā) ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (magršānē)
f ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (magršānīṯā) ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (magršānyāṯā)
instance noun ܡܲܓܪܲܫܬܵܐ (magraštā) ܡܲܓܪܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (magrašyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ (mugriš lī) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mugriš lūḵ) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܹܗ (mugriš lēh) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܲܢ (mugriš lan) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mugriš lāwḵōn) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mugriš lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mugriš lāḵ) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (mugriš lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܓܪܫܸܢ (magršin) ܡܲܓܪܫܸܬ (magršit) ܡܲܓܪܸܫ (magriš) ܡܲܓܪܫܲܚ (magršaḥ) ܡܲܓܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (magršītōn) ܡܲܓܪܫܝܼ (magršī)
f ܡܲܓܪܫܲܢ (magršan) ܡܲܓܪܫܵܬܝ (magršāt) ܡܲܓܪܫܵܐ (magršā)
imperative m ܐܲܓܪܸܫ (agriš) ܐܲܓܪܫܘܼܢ (agršūn)
f ܐܲܓܪܸܫܝ (agriš)
passive past m ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܢ (mugršin) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܬ (mugršit) ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ (mugriš) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܚ (mugršiḥ) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mugršītōn) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܝܼ (mugršī)
f ܡܘܼܓܪܫܲܢ (mugršan) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܲܬܝ (mugršat) ܡܘܼܓܪܫܵܐ (mugršā)

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