ܡܓܪܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܫ (g r š)
4 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš, “to pull”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maɡ.rɪʃ.]

Verb

ܡܲܓܪܸܫ • (magriš)

1. (transitive) to prolong, protract, extend

   Synonyms: ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ (maryiḵ), ܡܲܡܬܸܚ (mamtiḥ), ܡܢܲܓܸܪ (mnaggir)

   ܛܘܼܪܛܵܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ. ― ṭurṭāmā kē magriš kēḇā. ― Complaining prolongs pain.

   ܒܲܣܵܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܓܘܼܪܵܡܘܼܟ݂! ― bassā magriš gūrāmūḵ! ― Stop prolonging your decision!

2. (transitive) to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time

   Synonyms: ܩܵܘܹܐ (qāwē), ܐܵܡܹܢ (āmēn), ܦܵܐܹܫ (pāˀēš)

   ܟܹܐ ܡܲܓܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܠܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ. ― kē magriš lī ˁisrīn daqīqē d-māṭēn l-šuḡlā. ― It takes me twenty minutes to get to work.

3. (transitive) to continue, to still do

   Synonyms: ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ (kāṯēr), ܡܥܲܪܩܸܠ (mˁarqil), ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ (mḥamsin)

Usage notes

• (take time): This is a causative verb used for lasting or expending someone else’s time; for all other senses the verb ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš) is used instead.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܓܪܸܫ (magriš)
present participle		ܡܲܓܪܘܿܫܹܐ (magrōšē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		-
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܵܐ (mugršā)				ܡܘܼܓܪܫܹ̈ܐ (mugršē)
	f	ܡܘܼܓܪܲܫܬܵܐ (mugraštā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܵܐ (magršānā)				ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (magršānē)
	f	ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (magršānīṯā)				ܡܲܓܪܫܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (magršānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܓܪܲܫܬܵܐ (magraštā)				ܡܲܓܪܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (magrašyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܝܼ (mugriš lī)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mugriš lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܹܗ (mugriš lēh)		ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܲܢ (mugriš lan)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mugriš lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mugriš lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mugriš lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (mugriš lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܓܪܫܸܢ (magršin)	ܡܲܓܪܫܸܬ (magršit)	ܡܲܓܪܸܫ (magriš)		ܡܲܓܪܫܲܚ (magršaḥ)	ܡܲܓܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (magršītōn)	ܡܲܓܪܫܝܼ (magršī)
	f	ܡܲܓܪܫܲܢ (magršan)	ܡܲܓܪܫܵܬܝ (magršāt)	ܡܲܓܪܫܵܐ (magršā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐܲܓܪܸܫ (agriš)				ܐܲܓܪܫܘܼܢ (agršūn)
	f		ܐܲܓܪܸܫܝ (agriš)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܢ (mugršin)	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܬ (mugršit)	ܡܘܼܓܪܸܫ (mugriš)		ܡܘܼܓܪܫܸܚ (mugršiḥ)	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mugršītōn)	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܝܼ (mugršī)
	f	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܲܢ (mugršan)	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܲܬܝ (mugršat)	ܡܘܼܓܪܫܵܐ (mugršā)
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