ܟܡܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܡ ܥ (k m ˁ)
5 terms

Developed from Aramaic טְמַע (ṭəmaʿ, “to sink, drown, be swallowed up”) with the initial /ṭ/ resulting in /č̣/.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeːʕ]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeʕ]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeː], [t͡sɑːmeː]

Verb

ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ • (čāmēˁ)

1. (intransitive) to quench, to be/become extinguished (as a fire, cigarette, etc.)
2. (intransitive) to turn off, power off, switch off (as a light, machine, etc.)
3. to be disheartened

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ

present participle	ܟ̰ܡܵܥܵܐ (čmāˁā)
verbal noun	ܟ̰ܡܵܥܵܐ (čmāˁā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܵܐ (čmīˁā)				ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ (čmīˁē)
	f	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܬܵܐ (čmīˁtā)
agent noun	m	ܟ̰ܵܡܘܿܥܵܐ (čāmōˁā)				ܟ̰ܵܡܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (čāmōˁē)
	f	ܟ̰ܵܡܘܿܥܬܵܐ (čāmōˁtā)				ܟ̰ܵܡܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (čāmōˁyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟ̰ܡܵܥܬܵܐ (čmāˁtā)				ܟ̰ܡܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (čmāˁyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (čmīˁ lī)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čmīˁ lūḵ)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (čmīˁ lēh)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (čmīˁ lan)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lāwḵōn)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lhōn)
	f		ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čmīˁ lāḵ)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (čmīˁ lāh)
non-past	m	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܢ (čāmˁēn)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܬ (čāmˁēt)	ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēˁ)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܲܚ (čāmˁaḥ)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čāmˁītōn)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܝܼ (čāmˁī)
	f	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܢ (čāmˁān)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܬܝ (čāmˁāt)	ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܐ (čāmˁā)
imperative	m		ܟ̰ܡܘܿܥ (čmōˁ)			ܟ̰ܡܘܿܥܘܼܢ (čmōˁūn)
	f		ܟ̰ܡܘܿܥܝ (čmōˁ)
passive past	m	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܸܢ (čmīˁin)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܸܬ (čmīˁit)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ (čmīˁ)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܸܚ (čmīˁiḥ)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čmīˁītōn)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܝܼ (čmīˁī)
	f	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܲܢ (čmīˁan)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܲܬܝ (čmīˁat)	ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܵܐ (čmīˁā)

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Synonyms

• (all senses but the last): ܕܵܥܹܟ݂ (dāˁēḵ)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “all senses but the last”): ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ), ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ (mačmiˁ, “to extinguish, turn off”)