ܛܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܦ ܐ (ṭ p ˀ)
3 terms

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [tˤaːpeː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [taːpeː]

Verb

ܛܵܦܹܐ • (ṭāpē)

1. (intransitive) to be/become kindled; to be ignited

   ܘܲܪܩܵܐ ܛܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܘܼܢܕܵܐ. ― warqā ṭpē lēh bār d-īwā qurbā min pundā. ― The paper caught on fire after sitting too close to the candle.

2. (intransitive) to be/become infected (from an illness)

   ܝܬܘܿܒ݂ ܪܲܚܘܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܕܠܵܐ ܛܵܦܝܲܢ ― tōḇ raḥūqāˀīṯ minī d-lā ṭāpyan ― Sit far away from me so I don’t get infected.

3. (intransitive) to stick to, cleave to, cling to; to be/become sticky
4. (figuratively) to sit tightly against

   ܛܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܓܵܘܝܼ ܘܵܝ! ܚܲܨܵܐ ܓ̰ܘܿܓ! ― ṭpē lūḵ gāwī wāy! ḥaṣṣā jōg! ― You stuck yourself to me! Scoot over a little!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܛܵܦܹܐ

present participle	ܛܦܵܝܵܐ (ṭpāyā)
verbal noun	ܛܦܵܝܵܐ (ṭpāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܛܸܦܝܵܐ (ṭipyā)				ܛܸܦܝܹ̈ܐ (ṭipyē)
	f	ܛܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭpīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܛܵܦܘܿܝܵܐ (ṭāpōyā)				ܛܵܦܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ṭāpōyē)
	f	ܛܵܦܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṭāpōytā)				ܛܵܦܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭāpōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܛܦܵܝܬܵܐ (ṭpāytā)				ܛ̈ܦܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭpāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṭpē lī)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṭpē lūḵ)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṭpē lēh)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṭpē lan)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭpē lāwḵōn)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṭpē lhōn)
	f		ܛܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭpē lāḵ)	ܛܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṭpē lāh)
non-past	m	ܛܵܦܹܝܢ (ṭāpēn)	ܛܵܦܹܝܬ (ṭāpēt)	ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē)	ܛܵܦܹܝܚ (ṭāpēḥ)	ܛܵܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṭāpētōn)	ܛܵܦܝܼ (ṭāpī)
	f	ܛܵܦܝܵܢ (ṭāpyān)	ܛܵܦܝܵܬܝ (ṭāpyāt)	ܛܵܦܝܵܐ (ṭāpyā)
imperative	m		ܛܦܝܼ (ṭpī)			ܛܦܲܘ (ṭpaw)
	f		ܛܦܲܝ (ṭpay)
passive past	m	ܛܦܹܝܢ (ṭpēn)	ܛܦܹܝܬ (ṭpēt)	ܛܦܹܐ (ṭpē)	ܛܦܹܝܚ (ṭpēḥ)	ܛܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṭpētōn)	ܛܦܲܝ (ṭpay)
	f	ܛܸܦܝܲܢ (ṭipyan)	ܛܸܦܝܲܬܝ (ṭipyat)	ܛܸܦܝܵܐ (ṭipyā)

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Synonyms

• ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ, “to light”)
• ܡܕܲܒܸܫ (mdabbiš, “to be sticky”)
• ܚܵܐܹܨ (ḥāˀēṣ, “to sit tightly against”)

Derived terms

• ܡܛܲܦܹܐ (mṭappē)