ܝܠܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
10 terms

From Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَدَ (walada), Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [jɑːleðː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [jɑːledː]

Verb

ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ • (yālēḏ)

1. to birth; to give birth

   ܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ. ― pīš lī līḏā gāw mḏītā rabṯā. ― I was born in a big city.

   ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܪܵܬܵܐ. ― līḏ lāh tlāṯā bnōnē w-ḥḏā brātā. ― She gave birth to three sons and one daughter.

2. (figuratively) to produce, come up with

Usage notes

• Due to semantic reasons, the masculine forms in the active voice are exceedingly rare.
• (passive) see → ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܠܹܕ݂

present participle	ܝܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (lāḏā)
verbal noun	ܝܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (lāḏā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā)				ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (līḏē)
	f	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ (līḏtā)
agent noun	m	ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏā)				ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yālōḏē)
	f	ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ (yālōḏtā)				ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏyāṯā)
instance noun		ܝܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (lāḏtā)				ܝܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lāḏyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (līḏ lī)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (līḏ lūḵ)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (līḏ lēh)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (līḏ lan)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (līḏ lāwḵōn)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (līḏ lhōn)
	f		ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (līḏ lāḵ)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (līḏ lāh)
non-past	m	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ (yālḏēn)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ (yālḏēt)	ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ (yālḏaḥ)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yālḏītōn)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ (yālḏī)
	f	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ (yālḏān)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ (yālḏāt)	ܝܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ (yālḏā)
imperative	m		ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ (lōḏ)			ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (lōḏūn)
	f		ܝܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ (lōḏ)
passive past	m	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ (līḏin)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ (līḏit)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ (līḏ)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ (līḏiḥ)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (līḏītōn)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (līḏī)
	f	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (līḏan)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ (līḏat)	ܝܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (līḏā)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
10 terms

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔilɪð.]

Noun

ܝܼܠܸܕ݂ • (īliḏ) (plural ܝܲܠܕܲܝ̈ (yalday), feminine ܝܲܠܕܲܬ݂ (yaldaṯ))

1. construct state singular of ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā, “boy; childbirth, delivery”)