ܚܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)
3 terms

From Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːruː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xɑːrɪvː]

Verb

ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy

   ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ― kim ḥārēḇ lāh ― He ruined it.

2. (transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)

   ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ ― mūzē ḥrīḇē ― Rotten bananas.

   ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ ― šimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārē ― The sun made the meats ruin.

3. (transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)

   ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ― tilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēh ― His phone stopped working.

4. to decay
5. to dehydrate, dry up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ)
present participle		ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)				ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥrīḇē)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrīḇtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥārōḇē)
	f	ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥārōḇtā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrāḇtā)				ܚܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥrīḇ lī)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥrīḇ lūḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥrīḇ lēh)		ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥrīḇ lan)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥrīḇ lāḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥārḇēn)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥārḇēt)	ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ)		ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥārḇaḥ)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥārḇītōn)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥārḇī)
	f	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥārḇān)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥārḇāt)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārḇā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ (ḥrōḇ)				ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥrōḇūn)
	f		ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥrōḇ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥrīḇin)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥrīḇit)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ (ḥrīḇ)		ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ḥrīḇiḥ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇītōn)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥrīḇī)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥrīḇan)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥrīḇat)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)
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Antonyms

• ܛܵܐܹܒ݂ (ṭāˀēḇ)