ܚܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)
3 terms

From Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːruː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xɑːrɪvː]

Verb

ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy

   ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ― kim ḥārēḇ lāh ― He ruined it.

2. (transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)

   ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ ― mūzē ḥrīḇē ― Rotten bananas.

   ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ ― šimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārē ― The sun made the meats ruin.

3. (transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)

   ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ ― tilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēh ― His phone stopped working.

4. to decay
5. to dehydrate, dry up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂

present participle	ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
verbal noun	ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)				ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥrīḇē)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrīḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥārōḇē)
	f	ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥārōḇtā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrāḇtā)				ܚܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥrīḇ lī)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥrīḇ lūḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥrīḇ lēh)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥrīḇ lan)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥrīḇ lāḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥārḇēn)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥārḇēt)	ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥārḇaḥ)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥārḇītōn)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥārḇī)
	f	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥārḇān)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥārḇāt)	ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārḇā)
imperative	m		ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ (ḥrōḇ)			ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥrōḇūn)
	f		ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥrōḇ)
passive past	m	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥrīḇin)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥrīḇit)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ (ḥrīḇ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ḥrīḇiḥ)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇītōn)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥrīḇī)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥrīḇan)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥrīḇat)	ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)

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Antonyms

• ܛܵܐܹܒ݂ (ṭāˀēḇ)