یورش

Chagatai

Alternative forms

• یوروش (yörüş, yürüş)

Etymology

From یورمك (yörimek, yörümek, yürümek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).

Noun

یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş)

1. military emprise, raid, attack, assault

Derived terms

• یورشمك, یوروشمك (yörüşmek¸ yürüşmek, “to make a raid, to assail”)

Descendants

• > Uzbek: yurish (inherited)
• > Uyghur: يۈرۈش (yürüsh) (inherited)
• → Ottoman Turkish: یورش (yürüş), یروش (yürüş), یوروش (yürüş), یوریش (yüriş)
  • → Albanian: yrysh
  • → Aromanian: iurushe
  • → Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)
  • → Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)
  • → Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)
  • Kurdish:

    → Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

    → Central Kurdish: ھێرِش (hêriş)

    → Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش (hiriş), ھِرِشت (hirişt), ھێرِش (hêriş)

    → Laki: ئِرِشت (irişt)

  • → Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)
  • → Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)
  • → Romanian: iureș
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ју̏рӣш

    Latin script: jȕrīš

• → Persian: یورش (yureš)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: यूरिश (yūriś)

    Urdu: یورش (yūriš)

  • → Pashto: یورش (yūriš)

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “یورش”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 971

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• یروش (yürüş), یوروش (yürüş), یوریش (yüriş)

Etymology

From Chagatai یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş), doublet of یورویش (yürüyiş, “marching, walking”) from یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).

Noun

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

1. military emprise, raid, attack, assault

Derived terms

• یورشمك (yürüşmek¸ yürişmek, “to make a raid, to assail”), یوروشمك (yürüşmek), یوریشمك (yürişmek)

Descendants

• → Albanian: yrysh
• → Aromanian: iurushe
• → Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)
• → Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)
• → Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)
• Kurdish:

  → Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

  → Central Kurdish: ھێرِش (hêriş)

  → Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش (hiriş), ھِرِشت (hirişt), ھێرِش (hêriş)

  → Laki: ئِرِشت (irişt)

• → Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)
• → Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)
• → Romanian: iureș
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ју̏рӣш

  Latin script: jȕrīš

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “یورش”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 971
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “957. ǏURÚŠE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 144

Persian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing, from Chagatai یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [juː.ˈɾiʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [juː.ɾɪ́ʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [juː.ɾɪ́ʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [juː.ɾɪ́ʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ju.ɾíʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [juː.ɹéʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ju.ɾíʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	yūriš
Dari reading?	yūriš
Iranian reading?	yureš
Tajik reading?	yuriš

Noun

Dari	یورش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	юриш

یورش • (yureš)

1. attack

   Synonyms: هجوم (hojum), حمله (hamle), تازش (tâzeš)

   • 2024 May 12, “نماینده حزب‌الله: جنگ غزه به اقتدار حماس منتهی خواهد شد”, in irna.ir‎^[4], Islamic Republic News Agency:

     «محمد رعد» رئیس فراکسیون وفاداری به مقاومت در پارلمان لبنان، گفت که همه طرف‌ها به خصوص حماس به دستیابی فرمولی برای پایان دادن به جنگ نزدیک شده بودند اما نخست‌وزیر رژیم صهیونیستی بر یورش به رفح و تداوم جنگ پافشاری کرد.

     "mohammad ra'd" ra'is-e feraksyon-e vafâdâri be moqâvemat dar pârlemân-e lobnân, goft ke hame-ye taraf-hâ be xosus hamâs be dastyâbi-ye formuli barâ-ye pâyân dâdan be jang nazdik šode budand ammâ naxost-vazir-e režim-e sahyunisti bar yureš be rafah va tadâvom-e jang pâfešâri kard.

     Mohammad Raad, head of the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc in the Lebanese parliament, said that all sides—especially Hamas—had nearly achieved a blueprint for bringing the war to an end, but that the Prime Minister of the Zionist regime insisted on the attack on Rafah and the continuation of the war.

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: यूरिश (yūriś)

  Urdu: یورش (yūriš)

• → Pashto: یورش (yūriš)

References

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “یورش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[5] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 217–220

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یورش (yūriš), from Chagatai یورش (yöriş).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /juː.ɾɪʃ/

Noun

یُورِش • (yūriś) f (Hindi spelling यूरिश)

1. attack, invasion
2. assault, storm, aggression

References

• “یورش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “یورش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.