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چھٹا

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Urdu

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *क्षुट्ट (kṣuṭṭa), from *क्षुट् (kṣuṭ, to release, root)[1] + -त (-ta, -ed). Compare چُھوٹْنَا (chūṭnā, to be released) and چُھوٹ (chūṭ, liberty, freedom). Cognate with Punjabi ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa) / چُھٹّ (chuṭṭ), Gujarati છુટ્ટું (chuṭṭũ), Marathi सुटे (suṭe).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)

  1. untethered, unrestrained
  2. detached, single, unencumbered
  3. mere, simple
  4. miscellaneous
Declension
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Declension of چھٹا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī)
indirect چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī)

Noun

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چُھٹّا (chuṭṭām (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)

  1. a small change
Declension
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    Declension of چھٹا
singular plural
direct چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe)
oblique چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّوں (chuṭṭõ)
vocative چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّو (chuṭṭo)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*KṢUṬ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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  • چھٹا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “छुट्टा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Etymology 2

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Urdu numbers (edit)
60
[a], [b] ←  5 ۶
6
7  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: چِھہ (chi), چَھ (cha)
    Ordinal: چَھٹا (chaṭā), شَشُم (śaśum)
    Multiplier: چَھ گُنا (cha gunā)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha), from Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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چھٹا (chaṭā)

  1. sixth
Declension
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Declension of چھٹا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct چھٹا (chaṭā) چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹی (chaṭī) چھٹی (chaṭī)
indirect چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹی (chaṭī) چھٹی (chaṭī)
Synonyms
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