پرهیز
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Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlyc /pahrēz/, “defence; care”). Compare Semnani پهریز (pahriz).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ.heːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ.hiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.hez]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | parhēz |
| Dari reading? | parhēz |
| Iranian reading? | parhiz |
| Tajik reading? | parhez |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | پرهیز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | парҳез |
پرهیز • (parhēz／parhiz)
- abstinence, abstaining
- (proscribed in Dari) medical regimen, diet
- fast, fasting
- Synonym: روزه (rōza／ruze)
- caution
Derived terms
[edit]- پرهیز کردن (parhēz kardan／parhiz kardan)
- پرهیزیدن (parhēzīdan／parhizidan)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: pəhriz
- → Bengali: পরহেজ (pôrhez)
- → Hindustani:
- → Uyghur: پەرھىز (perhiz)
- → Pashto: پرهېز (parhéz), پرېز (paréz)
Further reading
[edit]- Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “پرهیز”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 74
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پرهیز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pahrēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 64
References
[edit]- ^ Hosein Tabatabaei, Hasan Tabatabaei, Mohammad Rezaei (2015 August 23) “بررسی و تحلیل نظام آوایی گویش سرکویر در مقایسه با زبان پهلوی [Description of Sarkavir dialect compared with Pahlavi language]”, in Journal of Iranian Regional Languages and Literature[1], volume 5, number 2 (in Persian), pages 105–124