وعل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *waʕil-. The verb derives from the animal-name through the ideas of “ascending”, "to climb”, “to seek refuge in the mountains”, “to escape”, especially by climbing out of reach.
Verb
[edit]وَعَلَ • (waʕala) I (non-past يَعِلُ (yaʕilu), verbal noun وَعْل (waʕl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of وَعَلَ (I, assimilated, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun وَعْل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
وَعْل waʕl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
وَاعِل wāʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَوْعُول mawʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | وَعَلْتُ waʕaltu |
وَعَلْتَ waʕalta |
وَعَلَ waʕala |
وَعَلْتُمَا waʕaltumā |
وَعَلَا waʕalā |
وَعَلْنَا waʕalnā |
وَعَلْتُمْ waʕaltum |
وَعَلُوا waʕalū | |||
f | وَعَلْتِ waʕalti |
وَعَلَتْ waʕalat |
وَعَلَتَا waʕalatā |
وَعَلْتُنَّ waʕaltunna |
وَعَلْنَ waʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعِلُ ʔaʕilu |
تَعِلُ taʕilu |
يَعِلُ yaʕilu |
تَعِلَانِ taʕilāni |
يَعِلَانِ yaʕilāni |
نَعِلُ naʕilu |
تَعِلُونَ taʕilūna |
يَعِلُونَ yaʕilūna | |||
f | تَعِلِينَ taʕilīna |
تَعِلُ taʕilu |
تَعِلَانِ taʕilāni |
تَعِلْنَ taʕilna |
يَعِلْنَ yaʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعِلَ ʔaʕila |
تَعِلَ taʕila |
يَعِلَ yaʕila |
تَعِلَا taʕilā |
يَعِلَا yaʕilā |
نَعِلَ naʕila |
تَعِلُوا taʕilū |
يَعِلُوا yaʕilū | |||
f | تَعِلِي taʕilī |
تَعِلَ taʕila |
تَعِلَا taʕilā |
تَعِلْنَ taʕilna |
يَعِلْنَ yaʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعِلْ ʔaʕil |
تَعِلْ taʕil |
يَعِلْ yaʕil |
تَعِلَا taʕilā |
يَعِلَا yaʕilā |
نَعِلْ naʕil |
تَعِلُوا taʕilū |
يَعِلُوا yaʕilū | |||
f | تَعِلِي taʕilī |
تَعِلْ taʕil |
تَعِلَا taʕilā |
تَعِلْنَ taʕilna |
يَعِلْنَ yaʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عِلْ ʕil |
عِلَا ʕilā |
عِلُوا ʕilū |
||||||||
f | عِلِي ʕilī |
عِلْنَ ʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | وُعِلْتُ wuʕiltu |
وُعِلْتَ wuʕilta |
وُعِلَ wuʕila |
وُعِلْتُمَا wuʕiltumā |
وُعِلَا wuʕilā |
وُعِلْنَا wuʕilnā |
وُعِلْتُمْ wuʕiltum |
وُعِلُوا wuʕilū | |||
f | وُعِلْتِ wuʕilti |
وُعِلَتْ wuʕilat |
وُعِلَتَا wuʕilatā |
وُعِلْتُنَّ wuʕiltunna |
وُعِلْنَ wuʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوعَلُ ʔūʕalu |
تُوعَلُ tūʕalu |
يُوعَلُ yūʕalu |
تُوعَلَانِ tūʕalāni |
يُوعَلَانِ yūʕalāni |
نُوعَلُ nūʕalu |
تُوعَلُونَ tūʕalūna |
يُوعَلُونَ yūʕalūna | |||
f | تُوعَلِينَ tūʕalīna |
تُوعَلُ tūʕalu |
تُوعَلَانِ tūʕalāni |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʕalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوعَلَ ʔūʕala |
تُوعَلَ tūʕala |
يُوعَلَ yūʕala |
تُوعَلَا tūʕalā |
يُوعَلَا yūʕalā |
نُوعَلَ nūʕala |
تُوعَلُوا tūʕalū |
يُوعَلُوا yūʕalū | |||
f | تُوعَلِي tūʕalī |
تُوعَلَ tūʕala |
تُوعَلَا tūʕalā |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʕalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوعَلْ ʔūʕal |
تُوعَلْ tūʕal |
يُوعَلْ yūʕal |
تُوعَلَا tūʕalā |
يُوعَلَا yūʕalā |
نُوعَلْ nūʕal |
تُوعَلُوا tūʕalū |
يُوعَلُوا yūʕalū | |||
f | تُوعَلِي tūʕalī |
تُوعَلْ tūʕal |
تُوعَلَا tūʕalā |
تُوعَلْنَ tūʕalna |
يُوعَلْنَ yūʕalna |
Noun
[edit]وَعِل or وَعْل • (waʕil or waʕl) m (plural أَوْعَال (ʔawʕāl) or وُعُول (wuʕūl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun وَعِل (waʕil); وَعْل (waʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعِل; وَعْل waʕil; waʕl |
الْوَعِل; الْوَعْل al-waʕil; al-waʕl |
وَعِل; وَعْل waʕil; waʕl |
Nominative | وَعِلٌ; وَعْلٌ waʕilun; waʕlun |
الْوَعِلُ; الْوَعْلُ al-waʕilu; al-waʕlu |
وَعِلُ; وَعْلُ waʕilu; waʕlu |
Accusative | وَعِلًا; وَعْلًا waʕilan; waʕlan |
الْوَعِلَ; الْوَعْلَ al-waʕila; al-waʕla |
وَعِلَ; وَعْلَ waʕila; waʕla |
Genitive | وَعِلٍ; وَعْلٍ waʕilin; waʕlin |
الْوَعِلِ; الْوَعْلِ al-waʕili; al-waʕli |
وَعِلِ; وَعْلِ waʕili; waʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعِلَيْن; وَعْلَيْن waʕilayn; waʕlayn |
الْوَعِلَيْن; الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʕilayn; al-waʕlayn |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Nominative | وَعِلَانِ; وَعْلَانِ waʕilāni; waʕlāni |
الْوَعِلَانِ; الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʕilāni; al-waʕlāni |
وَعِلَا; وَعْلَا waʕilā; waʕlā |
Accusative | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʕilayni; waʕlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕilayni; al-waʕlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Genitive | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʕilayni; waʕlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕilayni; al-waʕlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʔawʕāl; wuʕūl |
الْأَوْعَال; الْوُعُول al-ʔawʕāl; al-wuʕūl |
أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʔawʕāl; wuʕūl |
Nominative | أَوْعَالٌ; وُعُولٌ ʔawʕālun; wuʕūlun |
الْأَوْعَالُ; الْوُعُولُ al-ʔawʕālu; al-wuʕūlu |
أَوْعَالُ; وُعُولُ ʔawʕālu; wuʕūlu |
Accusative | أَوْعَالًا; وُعُولًا ʔawʕālan; wuʕūlan |
الْأَوْعَالَ; الْوُعُولَ al-ʔawʕāla; al-wuʕūla |
أَوْعَالَ; وُعُولَ ʔawʕāla; wuʕūla |
Genitive | أَوْعَالٍ; وُعُولٍ ʔawʕālin; wuʕūlin |
الْأَوْعَالِ; الْوُعُولِ al-ʔawʕāli; al-wuʕūli |
أَوْعَالِ; وُعُولِ ʔawʕāli; wuʕūli |
Noun
[edit]وَعْل • (waʕl) m (plural أَوْعَال (ʔawʕāl) or وُعُول (wuʕūl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun وَعْل (waʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعْل waʕl |
الْوَعْل al-waʕl |
وَعْل waʕl |
Nominative | وَعْلٌ waʕlun |
الْوَعْلُ al-waʕlu |
وَعْلُ waʕlu |
Accusative | وَعْلًا waʕlan |
الْوَعْلَ al-waʕla |
وَعْلَ waʕla |
Genitive | وَعْلٍ waʕlin |
الْوَعْلِ al-waʕli |
وَعْلِ waʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعْلَيْن waʕlayn |
الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʕlayn |
وَعْلَيْ waʕlay |
Nominative | وَعْلَانِ waʕlāni |
الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʕlāni |
وَعْلَا waʕlā |
Accusative | وَعْلَيْنِ waʕlayni |
الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕlayni |
وَعْلَيْ waʕlay |
Genitive | وَعْلَيْنِ waʕlayni |
الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕlayni |
وَعْلَيْ waʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʔawʕāl; wuʕūl |
الْأَوْعَال; الْوُعُول al-ʔawʕāl; al-wuʕūl |
أَوْعَال; وُعُول ʔawʕāl; wuʕūl |
Nominative | أَوْعَالٌ; وُعُولٌ ʔawʕālun; wuʕūlun |
الْأَوْعَالُ; الْوُعُولُ al-ʔawʕālu; al-wuʕūlu |
أَوْعَالُ; وُعُولُ ʔawʕālu; wuʕūlu |
Accusative | أَوْعَالًا; وُعُولًا ʔawʕālan; wuʕūlan |
الْأَوْعَالَ; الْوُعُولَ al-ʔawʕāla; al-wuʕūla |
أَوْعَالَ; وُعُولَ ʔawʕāla; wuʕūla |
Genitive | أَوْعَالٍ; وُعُولٍ ʔawʕālin; wuʕūlin |
الْأَوْعَالِ; الْوُعُولِ al-ʔawʕāli; al-wuʕūli |
أَوْعَالِ; وُعُولِ ʔawʕāli; wuʕūli |
Noun
[edit]وَعِل or وَعْل • (waʕil or waʕl) m (plural وِعْلَان (wiʕlān) or أَوْعَال (ʔawʕāl))
- (obsolete) name of the tenth lunar calendar month in Arabian paganism, called شَوَّال (šawwāl) in Islam
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun وَعِل (waʕil); وَعْل (waʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَعِل; وَعْل waʕil; waʕl |
الْوَعِل; الْوَعْل al-waʕil; al-waʕl |
وَعِل; وَعْل waʕil; waʕl |
Nominative | وَعِلٌ; وَعْلٌ waʕilun; waʕlun |
الْوَعِلُ; الْوَعْلُ al-waʕilu; al-waʕlu |
وَعِلُ; وَعْلُ waʕilu; waʕlu |
Accusative | وَعِلًا; وَعْلًا waʕilan; waʕlan |
الْوَعِلَ; الْوَعْلَ al-waʕila; al-waʕla |
وَعِلَ; وَعْلَ waʕila; waʕla |
Genitive | وَعِلٍ; وَعْلٍ waʕilin; waʕlin |
الْوَعِلِ; الْوَعْلِ al-waʕili; al-waʕli |
وَعِلِ; وَعْلِ waʕili; waʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَعِلَيْن; وَعْلَيْن waʕilayn; waʕlayn |
الْوَعِلَيْن; الْوَعْلَيْن al-waʕilayn; al-waʕlayn |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Nominative | وَعِلَانِ; وَعْلَانِ waʕilāni; waʕlāni |
الْوَعِلَانِ; الْوَعْلَانِ al-waʕilāni; al-waʕlāni |
وَعِلَا; وَعْلَا waʕilā; waʕlā |
Accusative | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʕilayni; waʕlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕilayni; al-waʕlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Genitive | وَعِلَيْنِ; وَعْلَيْنِ waʕilayni; waʕlayni |
الْوَعِلَيْنِ; الْوَعْلَيْنِ al-waʕilayni; al-waʕlayni |
وَعِلَيْ; وَعْلَيْ waʕilay; waʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وِعْلَان; أَوْعَال wiʕlān; ʔawʕāl |
الْوِعْلَان; الْأَوْعَال al-wiʕlān; al-ʔawʕāl |
وِعْلَان; أَوْعَال wiʕlān; ʔawʕāl |
Nominative | وِعْلَانٌ; أَوْعَالٌ wiʕlānun; ʔawʕālun |
الْوِعْلَانُ; الْأَوْعَالُ al-wiʕlānu; al-ʔawʕālu |
وِعْلَانُ; أَوْعَالُ wiʕlānu; ʔawʕālu |
Accusative | وِعْلَانًا; أَوْعَالًا wiʕlānan; ʔawʕālan |
الْوِعْلَانَ; الْأَوْعَالَ al-wiʕlāna; al-ʔawʕāla |
وِعْلَانَ; أَوْعَالَ wiʕlāna; ʔawʕāla |
Genitive | وِعْلَانٍ; أَوْعَالٍ wiʕlānin; ʔawʕālin |
الْوِعْلَانِ; الْأَوْعَالِ al-wiʕlāni; al-ʔawʕāli |
وِعْلَانِ; أَوْعَالِ wiʕlāni; ʔawʕāli |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1837) “وعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 484
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “وعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1416–1417
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic assimilated form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- ar:Goats
- ar:Islamic calendar months