نجس
Appearance
See also: نحس
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ن ج س (n j s) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَجُسَ • (najusa) I (non-past يَنْجُسُ (yanjusu), verbal noun نَجَاسَة (najāsa))
نَجِسَ • (najisa) I (non-past يَنْجَسُ (yanjasu), verbal noun نَجَس (najas))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَجُسَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun نَجَاسَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجَاسَة najāsa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَجِس najis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجُسْتُ najustu |
نَجُسْتَ najusta |
نَجُسَ najusa |
نَجُسْتُمَا najustumā |
نَجُسَا najusā |
نَجُسْنَا najusnā |
نَجُسْتُمْ najustum |
نَجُسُوا najusū | |||
f | نَجُسْتِ najusti |
نَجُسَتْ najusat |
نَجُسَتَا najusatā |
نَجُسْتُنَّ najustunna |
نَجُسْنَ najusna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْجُسُ ʔanjusu |
تَنْجُسُ tanjusu |
يَنْجُسُ yanjusu |
تَنْجُسَانِ tanjusāni |
يَنْجُسَانِ yanjusāni |
نَنْجُسُ nanjusu |
تَنْجُسُونَ tanjusūna |
يَنْجُسُونَ yanjusūna | |||
f | تَنْجُسِينَ tanjusīna |
تَنْجُسُ tanjusu |
تَنْجُسَانِ tanjusāni |
تَنْجُسْنَ tanjusna |
يَنْجُسْنَ yanjusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْجُسَ ʔanjusa |
تَنْجُسَ tanjusa |
يَنْجُسَ yanjusa |
تَنْجُسَا tanjusā |
يَنْجُسَا yanjusā |
نَنْجُسَ nanjusa |
تَنْجُسُوا tanjusū |
يَنْجُسُوا yanjusū | |||
f | تَنْجُسِي tanjusī |
تَنْجُسَ tanjusa |
تَنْجُسَا tanjusā |
تَنْجُسْنَ tanjusna |
يَنْجُسْنَ yanjusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْجُسْ ʔanjus |
تَنْجُسْ tanjus |
يَنْجُسْ yanjus |
تَنْجُسَا tanjusā |
يَنْجُسَا yanjusā |
نَنْجُسْ nanjus |
تَنْجُسُوا tanjusū |
يَنْجُسُوا yanjusū | |||
f | تَنْجُسِي tanjusī |
تَنْجُسْ tanjus |
تَنْجُسَا tanjusā |
تَنْجُسْنَ tanjusna |
يَنْجُسْنَ yanjusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْجُسْ unjus |
اُنْجُسَا unjusā |
اُنْجُسُوا unjusū |
||||||||
f | اُنْجُسِي unjusī |
اُنْجُسْنَ unjusna |
Conjugation of نَجِسَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun نَجَس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجَس najas | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَجِس najis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجِسْتُ najistu |
نَجِسْتَ najista |
نَجِسَ najisa |
نَجِسْتُمَا najistumā |
نَجِسَا najisā |
نَجِسْنَا najisnā |
نَجِسْتُمْ najistum |
نَجِسُوا najisū | |||
f | نَجِسْتِ najisti |
نَجِسَتْ najisat |
نَجِسَتَا najisatā |
نَجِسْتُنَّ najistunna |
نَجِسْنَ najisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْجَسُ ʔanjasu |
تَنْجَسُ tanjasu |
يَنْجَسُ yanjasu |
تَنْجَسَانِ tanjasāni |
يَنْجَسَانِ yanjasāni |
نَنْجَسُ nanjasu |
تَنْجَسُونَ tanjasūna |
يَنْجَسُونَ yanjasūna | |||
f | تَنْجَسِينَ tanjasīna |
تَنْجَسُ tanjasu |
تَنْجَسَانِ tanjasāni |
تَنْجَسْنَ tanjasna |
يَنْجَسْنَ yanjasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْجَسَ ʔanjasa |
تَنْجَسَ tanjasa |
يَنْجَسَ yanjasa |
تَنْجَسَا tanjasā |
يَنْجَسَا yanjasā |
نَنْجَسَ nanjasa |
تَنْجَسُوا tanjasū |
يَنْجَسُوا yanjasū | |||
f | تَنْجَسِي tanjasī |
تَنْجَسَ tanjasa |
تَنْجَسَا tanjasā |
تَنْجَسْنَ tanjasna |
يَنْجَسْنَ yanjasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْجَسْ ʔanjas |
تَنْجَسْ tanjas |
يَنْجَسْ yanjas |
تَنْجَسَا tanjasā |
يَنْجَسَا yanjasā |
نَنْجَسْ nanjas |
تَنْجَسُوا tanjasū |
يَنْجَسُوا yanjasū | |||
f | تَنْجَسِي tanjasī |
تَنْجَسْ tanjas |
تَنْجَسَا tanjasā |
تَنْجَسْنَ tanjasna |
يَنْجَسْنَ yanjasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْجَسْ injas |
اِنْجَسَا injasā |
اِنْجَسُوا injasū |
||||||||
f | اِنْجَسِي injasī |
اِنْجَسْنَ injasna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَجَّسَ • (najjasa) II (non-past يُنَجِّسُ (yunajjisu), verbal noun تَنْجِيس (tanjīs))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَجَّسَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْجِيس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْجِيس tanjīs | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَجِّس munajjis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَجَّس munajjas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجَّسْتُ najjastu |
نَجَّسْتَ najjasta |
نَجَّسَ najjasa |
نَجَّسْتُمَا najjastumā |
نَجَّسَا najjasā |
نَجَّسْنَا najjasnā |
نَجَّسْتُمْ najjastum |
نَجَّسُوا najjasū | |||
f | نَجَّسْتِ najjasti |
نَجَّسَتْ najjasat |
نَجَّسَتَا najjasatā |
نَجَّسْتُنَّ najjastunna |
نَجَّسْنَ najjasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَجِّسُ ʔunajjisu |
تُنَجِّسُ tunajjisu |
يُنَجِّسُ yunajjisu |
تُنَجِّسَانِ tunajjisāni |
يُنَجِّسَانِ yunajjisāni |
نُنَجِّسُ nunajjisu |
تُنَجِّسُونَ tunajjisūna |
يُنَجِّسُونَ yunajjisūna | |||
f | تُنَجِّسِينَ tunajjisīna |
تُنَجِّسُ tunajjisu |
تُنَجِّسَانِ tunajjisāni |
تُنَجِّسْنَ tunajjisna |
يُنَجِّسْنَ yunajjisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَجِّسَ ʔunajjisa |
تُنَجِّسَ tunajjisa |
يُنَجِّسَ yunajjisa |
تُنَجِّسَا tunajjisā |
يُنَجِّسَا yunajjisā |
نُنَجِّسَ nunajjisa |
تُنَجِّسُوا tunajjisū |
يُنَجِّسُوا yunajjisū | |||
f | تُنَجِّسِي tunajjisī |
تُنَجِّسَ tunajjisa |
تُنَجِّسَا tunajjisā |
تُنَجِّسْنَ tunajjisna |
يُنَجِّسْنَ yunajjisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَجِّسْ ʔunajjis |
تُنَجِّسْ tunajjis |
يُنَجِّسْ yunajjis |
تُنَجِّسَا tunajjisā |
يُنَجِّسَا yunajjisā |
نُنَجِّسْ nunajjis |
تُنَجِّسُوا tunajjisū |
يُنَجِّسُوا yunajjisū | |||
f | تُنَجِّسِي tunajjisī |
تُنَجِّسْ tunajjis |
تُنَجِّسَا tunajjisā |
تُنَجِّسْنَ tunajjisna |
يُنَجِّسْنَ yunajjisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَجِّسْ najjis |
نَجِّسَا najjisā |
نَجِّسُوا najjisū |
||||||||
f | نَجِّسِي najjisī |
نَجِّسْنَ najjisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُجِّسْتُ nujjistu |
نُجِّسْتَ nujjista |
نُجِّسَ nujjisa |
نُجِّسْتُمَا nujjistumā |
نُجِّسَا nujjisā |
نُجِّسْنَا nujjisnā |
نُجِّسْتُمْ nujjistum |
نُجِّسُوا nujjisū | |||
f | نُجِّسْتِ nujjisti |
نُجِّسَتْ nujjisat |
نُجِّسَتَا nujjisatā |
نُجِّسْتُنَّ nujjistunna |
نُجِّسْنَ nujjisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَجَّسُ ʔunajjasu |
تُنَجَّسُ tunajjasu |
يُنَجَّسُ yunajjasu |
تُنَجَّسَانِ tunajjasāni |
يُنَجَّسَانِ yunajjasāni |
نُنَجَّسُ nunajjasu |
تُنَجَّسُونَ tunajjasūna |
يُنَجَّسُونَ yunajjasūna | |||
f | تُنَجَّسِينَ tunajjasīna |
تُنَجَّسُ tunajjasu |
تُنَجَّسَانِ tunajjasāni |
تُنَجَّسْنَ tunajjasna |
يُنَجَّسْنَ yunajjasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَجَّسَ ʔunajjasa |
تُنَجَّسَ tunajjasa |
يُنَجَّسَ yunajjasa |
تُنَجَّسَا tunajjasā |
يُنَجَّسَا yunajjasā |
نُنَجَّسَ nunajjasa |
تُنَجَّسُوا tunajjasū |
يُنَجَّسُوا yunajjasū | |||
f | تُنَجَّسِي tunajjasī |
تُنَجَّسَ tunajjasa |
تُنَجَّسَا tunajjasā |
تُنَجَّسْنَ tunajjasna |
يُنَجَّسْنَ yunajjasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَجَّسْ ʔunajjas |
تُنَجَّسْ tunajjas |
يُنَجَّسْ yunajjas |
تُنَجَّسَا tunajjasā |
يُنَجَّسَا yunajjasā |
نُنَجَّسْ nunajjas |
تُنَجَّسُوا tunajjasū |
يُنَجَّسُوا yunajjasū | |||
f | تُنَجَّسِي tunajjasī |
تُنَجَّسْ tunajjas |
تُنَجَّسَا tunajjasā |
تُنَجَّسْنَ tunajjasna |
يُنَجَّسْنَ yunajjasna |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: niġġes
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Noun
[edit]نَجَس • (najas) m
- verbal noun of نَجِسَ (najisa) (form I)
- filth, impurity
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَجَس (najas)
Descendants
[edit]- → Uzbek: najas
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Adjective
[edit]نَجِس • (najis) (feminine نَجِسَة (najisa), masculine plural نَجِسُون (najisūn), feminine plural نَجِسَات (najisāt), elative أَنْجَس (ʔanjas))
- unclean, impure
- Antonym: طَاهِر (ṭāhir)
- irremediable
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective نَجِس (najis)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَجِس najis |
النَّجِس an-najis |
نَجِسَة najisa |
النَّجِسَة an-najisa |
Nominative | نَجِسٌ najisun |
النَّجِسُ an-najisu |
نَجِسَةٌ najisatun |
النَّجِسَةُ an-najisatu |
Accusative | نَجِسًا najisan |
النَّجِسَ an-najisa |
نَجِسَةً najisatan |
النَّجِسَةَ an-najisata |
Genitive | نَجِسٍ najisin |
النَّجِسِ an-najisi |
نَجِسَةٍ najisatin |
النَّجِسَةِ an-najisati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَجِسَيْن najisayn |
النَّجِسَيْن an-najisayn |
نَجِسَتَيْن najisatayn |
النَّجِسَتَيْن an-najisatayn |
Nominative | نَجِسَانِ najisāni |
النَّجِسَانِ an-najisāni |
نَجِسَتَانِ najisatāni |
النَّجِسَتَانِ an-najisatāni |
Accusative | نَجِسَيْنِ najisayni |
النَّجِسَيْنِ an-najisayni |
نَجِسَتَيْنِ najisatayni |
النَّجِسَتَيْنِ an-najisatayni |
Genitive | نَجِسَيْنِ najisayni |
النَّجِسَيْنِ an-najisayni |
نَجِسَتَيْنِ najisatayni |
النَّجِسَتَيْنِ an-najisatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَجِسِين najisīn |
النَّجِسِين an-najisīn |
نَجِسَات najisāt |
النَّجِسَات an-najisāt |
Nominative | نَجِسُونَ najisūna |
النَّجِسُونَ an-najisūna |
نَجِسَاتٌ najisātun |
النَّجِسَاتُ an-najisātu |
Accusative | نَجِسِينَ najisīna |
النَّجِسِينَ an-najisīna |
نَجِسَاتٍ najisātin |
النَّجِسَاتِ an-najisāti |
Genitive | نَجِسِينَ najisīna |
النَّجِسِينَ an-najisīna |
نَجِسَاتٍ najisātin |
النَّجِسَاتِ an-najisāti |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: نيس (nayyis)
- → Azerbaijani: nəcis
- → Ottoman Turkish: نجس (neces, necis)
- > Turkish: necis (inherited)
- → Persian: نجس (najes)
- → Uyghur: نىجىس (nijis)
- → Uzbek: najas
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَجِس (najis).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [na.d͡ʒas], [na.d͡ʒis]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næ.d͡ʒæs], [næ.d͡ʒes]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nä.d͡ʒäs], [nä.d͡ʒis]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | najas, najis |
Dari reading? | najas, najis |
Iranian reading? | najas, najes |
Tajik reading? | najas, najis |
Adjective
[edit]Dari | نجس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | наҷис, наҷас |
نجس • (najes) (comparative نجستَر (najes-tar), superlative نجستَرین (najes-tarin))
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ج س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives