مکمل

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَمِّل (mukammil).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.kam.ˈmil]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mɪ́l]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mɪ́l]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mɪ́l]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.kʰäm.míl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.kʰʲæm.mél̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.kʰäm.míl]

Readings
Classical reading?	mukammil
Dari reading?	mukammil
Iranian reading?	mokammel
Tajik reading?	mukammil

Noun

مکمل • (mokammel)

1. supplement (now especially nutritional supplements)

   مکمل گلوتامین ― mokammel-e gelutâmin ― glutamine supplement

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَمَّل (mukammal).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.kam.ˈmal]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mǽl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mǽl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.kʰäm.mǽl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.kʰäm.mǽl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.kʰʲæm.mǽl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.kʰäm.mǽl]

Readings
Classical reading?	mukammal
Dari reading?	mukammal
Iranian reading?	mokammal
Tajik reading?	mukammal

Adjective

مُکَمَّل • (mokammal) (comparative مُکَمَّل‌تَر (mokammal-tar), superlative مُکَمَّل‌تَرین (mokammal-tarin))

1. perfect, perfected

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: mükəmməl
• → Gujarati: મુકમ્મલ (mukammal)
• → Middle Hindi: مکمل (mkml /⁠mukammal⁠/)
  • Hindustani: mukammal

    Hindi: मुकम्मल

    Urdu: مُکَمَّل

• → Ottoman Turkish: مكمل
  • > Turkish: mükemmel (inherited)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُکَمَّل (mukammal), from Arabic مُكَمَّل (mukammal). First attested in c. 1765 as Middle Hindi مکمل (mkml /⁠mukammal⁠/).

Adjective

مُکَمَّل • (mukammal) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुकम्मल)

1. full, complete

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu مکمل (mukammal).

Adjective

مکمل (mukammal)

1. full, complete
2. all, every, everything, entire, whole

   Synonym: پورا (pōrā)