لكد

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ل ك د (l k d)
1 term

Related to لَكَزَ (lakaza), cognate with Hebrew לָכַד (lakád, “to capture, to seize”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

لَكَدَ • (lakada) I (non-past يَلْكُدُ (yalkudu), verbal noun لَكْد (lakd))

1. to strike, to hit, to kick

   Synonym: ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of لَكَدَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun لَكْد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						لَكْد lakd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						لَاكِد lākid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَلْكُود malkūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَكَدْتُ lakadtu	لَكَدْتَ lakadta	لَكَدَ lakada		لَكَدْتُمَا lakadtumā	لَكَدَا lakadā		لَكَدْنَا lakadnā	لَكَدْتُمْ lakadtum	لَكَدُوا lakadū
	f		لَكَدْتِ lakadti	لَكَدَتْ lakadat			لَكَدَتَا lakadatā			لَكَدْتُنَّ lakadtunna	لَكَدْنَ lakadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَلْكُدُ ʔalkudu	تَلْكُدُ talkudu	يَلْكُدُ yalkudu		تَلْكُدَانِ talkudāni	يَلْكُدَانِ yalkudāni		نَلْكُدُ nalkudu	تَلْكُدُونَ talkudūna	يَلْكُدُونَ yalkudūna
	f		تَلْكُدِينَ talkudīna	تَلْكُدُ talkudu			تَلْكُدَانِ talkudāni			تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْكُدَ ʔalkuda	تَلْكُدَ talkuda	يَلْكُدَ yalkuda		تَلْكُدَا talkudā	يَلْكُدَا yalkudā		نَلْكُدَ nalkuda	تَلْكُدُوا talkudū	يَلْكُدُوا yalkudū
	f		تَلْكُدِي talkudī	تَلْكُدَ talkuda			تَلْكُدَا talkudā			تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْكُدْ ʔalkud	تَلْكُدْ talkud	يَلْكُدْ yalkud		تَلْكُدَا talkudā	يَلْكُدَا yalkudā		نَلْكُدْ nalkud	تَلْكُدُوا talkudū	يَلْكُدُوا yalkudū
	f		تَلْكُدِي talkudī	تَلْكُدْ talkud			تَلْكُدَا talkudā			تَلْكُدْنَ talkudna	يَلْكُدْنَ yalkudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُلْكُدْ ulkud			اُلْكُدَا ulkudā				اُلْكُدُوا ulkudū
	f		اُلْكُدِي ulkudī							اُلْكُدْنَ ulkudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لُكِدْتُ lukidtu	لُكِدْتَ lukidta	لُكِدَ lukida		لُكِدْتُمَا lukidtumā	لُكِدَا lukidā		لُكِدْنَا lukidnā	لُكِدْتُمْ lukidtum	لُكِدُوا lukidū
	f		لُكِدْتِ lukidti	لُكِدَتْ lukidat			لُكِدَتَا lukidatā			لُكِدْتُنَّ lukidtunna	لُكِدْنَ lukidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُلْكَدُ ʔulkadu	تُلْكَدُ tulkadu	يُلْكَدُ yulkadu		تُلْكَدَانِ tulkadāni	يُلْكَدَانِ yulkadāni		نُلْكَدُ nulkadu	تُلْكَدُونَ tulkadūna	يُلْكَدُونَ yulkadūna
	f		تُلْكَدِينَ tulkadīna	تُلْكَدُ tulkadu			تُلْكَدَانِ tulkadāni			تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُلْكَدَ ʔulkada	تُلْكَدَ tulkada	يُلْكَدَ yulkada		تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	يُلْكَدَا yulkadā		نُلْكَدَ nulkada	تُلْكَدُوا tulkadū	يُلْكَدُوا yulkadū
	f		تُلْكَدِي tulkadī	تُلْكَدَ tulkada			تُلْكَدَا tulkadā			تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُلْكَدْ ʔulkad	تُلْكَدْ tulkad	يُلْكَدْ yulkad		تُلْكَدَا tulkadā	يُلْكَدَا yulkadā		نُلْكَدْ nulkad	تُلْكَدُوا tulkadū	يُلْكَدُوا yulkadū
	f		تُلْكَدِي tulkadī	تُلْكَدْ tulkad			تُلْكَدَا tulkadā			تُلْكَدْنَ tulkadna	يُلْكَدْنَ yulkadna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

لَكِدَ • (lakida) I (non-past يَلْكَدُ (yalkadu), verbal noun لَكَد (lakad))

1. to adhere, to stick [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to something/someone’]

   Synonym: لَصِقَ (laṣiqa)

2. (intransitive) to collect, to accumulate

   Synonym: قَبَضَ (qabaḍa)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of لَكِدَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun لَكَد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						لَكَد lakad
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						لَكِد lakid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَلْكُود malkūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَكِدْتُ lakidtu	لَكِدْتَ lakidta	لَكِدَ lakida		لَكِدْتُمَا lakidtumā	لَكِدَا lakidā		لَكِدْنَا lakidnā	لَكِدْتُمْ lakidtum	لَكِدُوا lakidū
	f		لَكِدْتِ lakidti	لَكِدَتْ lakidat			لَكِدَتَا lakidatā			لَكِدْتُنَّ lakidtunna	لَكِدْنَ lakidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَلْكَدُ ʔalkadu	تَلْكَدُ talkadu	يَلْكَدُ yalkadu		تَلْكَدَانِ talkadāni	يَلْكَدَانِ yalkadāni		نَلْكَدُ nalkadu	تَلْكَدُونَ talkadūna	يَلْكَدُونَ yalkadūna
	f		تَلْكَدِينَ talkadīna	تَلْكَدُ talkadu			تَلْكَدَانِ talkadāni			تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْكَدَ ʔalkada	تَلْكَدَ talkada	يَلْكَدَ yalkada		تَلْكَدَا talkadā	يَلْكَدَا yalkadā		نَلْكَدَ nalkada	تَلْكَدُوا talkadū	يَلْكَدُوا yalkadū
	f		تَلْكَدِي talkadī	تَلْكَدَ talkada			تَلْكَدَا talkadā			تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْكَدْ ʔalkad	تَلْكَدْ talkad	يَلْكَدْ yalkad		تَلْكَدَا talkadā	يَلْكَدَا yalkadā		نَلْكَدْ nalkad	تَلْكَدُوا talkadū	يَلْكَدُوا yalkadū
	f		تَلْكَدِي talkadī	تَلْكَدْ talkad			تَلْكَدَا talkadā			تَلْكَدْنَ talkadna	يَلْكَدْنَ yalkadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِلْكَدْ ilkad			اِلْكَدَا ilkadā				اِلْكَدُوا ilkadū
	f		اِلْكَدِي ilkadī							اِلْكَدْنَ ilkadna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	لُكِدَ lukida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُلْكَدُ yulkadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُلْكَدَ yulkada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُلْكَدْ yulkad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.3

Noun

لَكْد • (lakd) m

1. verbal noun of لَكَدَ (lakada, “to hit, to kick”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun لَكْد (lakd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَكْد lakd	اللَّكْد al-lakd	لَكْد lakd
Nominative	لَكْدٌ lakdun	اللَّكْدُ al-lakdu	لَكْدُ lakdu
Accusative	لَكْدًا lakdan	اللَّكْدَ al-lakda	لَكْدَ lakda
Genitive	لَكْدٍ lakdin	اللَّكْدِ al-lakdi	لَكْدِ lakdi

Etymology 1.4

Noun

لَكَد • (lakad) m

1. verbal noun of لَكِدَ (lakida, “to adhere, to stick”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun لَكَد (lakad)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَكَد lakad	اللَّكَد al-lakad	لَكَد lakad
Nominative	لَكَدٌ lakadun	اللَّكَدُ al-lakadu	لَكَدُ lakadu
Accusative	لَكَدًا lakadan	اللَّكَدَ al-lakada	لَكَدَ lakada
Genitive	لَكَدٍ lakadin	اللَّكَدِ al-lakadi	لَكَدِ lakadi

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “لكد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 122
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لكد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1020
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “لكد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2671
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “لكد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 926
• “لكد” in Almaany