قشنگ
Appearance
See also: فشنگ
Khalaj
[edit]Adjective
[edit]قَشَنگ (qəşəng)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sogdian ʾγšnk- ((ə)xšank, “beautiful”), related to Proto-Iranian *gr̥šáti (“to rejoice, be happy”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qa.ˈʃanɡ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæ.ʃǽɲɡʲ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qä.ʃǽŋɡ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qašang |
Dari reading? | qašang |
Iranian reading? | ğašang |
Tajik reading? | qašang |
Adjective
[edit]Dari | قشنگ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қашанг |
قَشَنْگ • (ğašang) (comparative قَشَنْگتَر (ğašang-tar), superlative قَشَنْگتَرین (ğašang-tarin))
Inflection
[edit]Predicative forms of قشنگ (qašang) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) |
قشنگم (qašangam) |
قشنگیم (qašangim) |
2nd person (“you are”) |
قشنگی (qašangi) |
قشنگید (qašangid) قشنگین △ (qašangin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
قشنگ است (qašang ast) قشنگه △ (qašange) |
قشنگند (qašangand) قشنگن △ (qašangan) |
△ Colloquial. |
Related terms
[edit]- قَشَنْگی (qašangi)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: qəşəng
- → Armenian: ղաշանգ (ġašang)
- → Khalaj: qəşəng
- → Turkish: kaşenk
- → Urdu: قَشَن٘گ (qaśaṅg)
References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 195
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian قَشَنْگ (qašang, “beautiful, lovely”), ultimately from Sogdian ʾγšnk- ((ə)xšank, “beautiful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qə.ʃəŋɡ/
Adjective
[edit]قَشَن٘گ • (qaśaṅg) (Hindi spelling क़शंग)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms derived from Sogdian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Sogdian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives