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قرط

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: قرظ and فرط

Arabic

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Etymology

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Compare قَتَّ (qatta), قَدَّ (qadda), ق ذ ذ (q ḏ ḏ), قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa), قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Verb

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قَرَطَ (qaraṭa) I (non-past يَقْرُطُ (yaqruṭu), verbal noun قَرْط (qarṭ))

  1. to cut into minute morsels, to chop or mince, to chef

Conjugation

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Verb

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قَرَّطَ (qarraṭa) II (non-past يُقَرِّطُ (yuqarriṭu), verbal noun تَقْرِيط (taqrīṭ))

  1. to trim, to hew a part off, to clip
  2. (figurative) to be strict towards, to scrimp

Conjugation

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Noun

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قَرْط (qarṭm

  1. verbal noun of قَرَطَ (qaraṭa) (form I)

Declension

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Declension of noun قَرْط (qarṭ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قَرْط
qarṭ
الْقَرْط
al-qarṭ
قَرْط
qarṭ
nominative قَرْطٌ
qarṭun
الْقَرْطُ
al-qarṭu
قَرْطُ
qarṭu
accusative قَرْطًا
qarṭan
الْقَرْطَ
al-qarṭa
قَرْطَ
qarṭa
genitive قَرْطٍ
qarṭin
الْقَرْطِ
al-qarṭi
قَرْطِ
qarṭi

Noun

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قُرْط (qurṭm (plural أَقْرَاط (ʔaqrāṭ) or قِرَاط (qirāṭ) or قُرُوط (qurūṭ))

  1. earring, pendant

Declension

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Declension of noun قُرْط (qurṭ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قُرْط
qurṭ
الْقُرْط
al-qurṭ
قُرْط
qurṭ
nominative قُرْطٌ
qurṭun
الْقُرْطُ
al-qurṭu
قُرْطُ
qurṭu
accusative قُرْطًا
qurṭan
الْقُرْطَ
al-qurṭa
قُرْطَ
qurṭa
genitive قُرْطٍ
qurṭin
الْقُرْطِ
al-qurṭi
قُرْطِ
qurṭi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal قُرْطَيْن
qurṭayn
الْقُرْطَيْن
al-qurṭayn
قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
nominative قُرْطَانِ
qurṭāni
الْقُرْطَانِ
al-qurṭāni
قُرْطَا
qurṭā
accusative قُرْطَيْنِ
qurṭayni
الْقُرْطَيْنِ
al-qurṭayni
قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
genitive قُرْطَيْنِ
qurṭayni
الْقُرْطَيْنِ
al-qurṭayni
قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَقْرَاط‎; قِرَاط‎; قُرُوط
ʔaqrāṭ‎; qirāṭ‎; qurūṭ
الْأَقْرَاط‎; الْقِرَاط‎; الْقُرُوط
al-ʔaqrāṭ‎; al-qirāṭ‎; al-qurūṭ
أَقْرَاط‎; قِرَاط‎; قُرُوط
ʔaqrāṭ‎; qirāṭ‎; qurūṭ
nominative أَقْرَاطٌ‎; قِرَاطٌ‎; قُرُوطٌ
ʔaqrāṭun‎; qirāṭun‎; qurūṭun
الْأَقْرَاطُ‎; الْقِرَاطُ‎; الْقُرُوطُ
al-ʔaqrāṭu‎; al-qirāṭu‎; al-qurūṭu
أَقْرَاطُ‎; قِرَاطُ‎; قُرُوطُ
ʔaqrāṭu‎; qirāṭu‎; qurūṭu
accusative أَقْرَاطًا‎; قِرَاطًا‎; قُرُوطًا
ʔaqrāṭan‎; qirāṭan‎; qurūṭan
الْأَقْرَاطَ‎; الْقِرَاطَ‎; الْقُرُوطَ
al-ʔaqrāṭa‎; al-qirāṭa‎; al-qurūṭa
أَقْرَاطَ‎; قِرَاطَ‎; قُرُوطَ
ʔaqrāṭa‎; qirāṭa‎; qurūṭa
genitive أَقْرَاطٍ‎; قِرَاطٍ‎; قُرُوطٍ
ʔaqrāṭin‎; qirāṭin‎; qurūṭin
الْأَقْرَاطِ‎; الْقِرَاطِ‎; الْقُرُوطِ
al-ʔaqrāṭi‎; al-qirāṭi‎; al-qurūṭi
أَقْرَاطِ‎; قِرَاطِ‎; قُرُوطِ
ʔaqrāṭi‎; qirāṭi‎; qurūṭi

Noun

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قُرْط (qurṭm

  1. Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum)
    Synonym: بَرْسِيم (barsīm)
    • a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 883 (fol. 74v,12–15), page 1016:
      قُرْط بضمّ القاف وإسكان الراء وبالطاء غير المعجمة، قال أبو حنيفة: هو شبيه بالرطبة وهو أحلى منها وأعظم ورقًا، وهو الذي يسمّى بالفارسية الشِبْذِر.
      Qurṭ, Egyptian clover, written with ḍamma on the qāf, sukūn on the rāʾ and a ṭāʾ. Abū Ḥanīfa: Egyptian clover is similar to lucerne but it is sweeter and has larger leaves. In Persian it is called šibḏir.

Declension

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Declension of noun قُرْط (qurṭ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قُرْط
qurṭ
الْقُرْط
al-qurṭ
قُرْط
qurṭ
nominative قُرْطٌ
qurṭun
الْقُرْطُ
al-qurṭu
قُرْطُ
qurṭu
accusative قُرْطًا
qurṭan
الْقُرْطَ
al-qurṭa
قُرْطَ
qurṭa
genitive قُرْطٍ
qurṭin
الْقُرْطِ
al-qurṭi
قُرْطِ
qurṭi

Noun

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قِرْط (qirṭm

  1. (obsolete) a kind of leek

Declension

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Declension of noun قِرْط (qirṭ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قِرْط
qirṭ
الْقِرْط
al-qirṭ
قِرْط
qirṭ
nominative قِرْطٌ
qirṭun
الْقِرْطُ
al-qirṭu
قِرْطُ
qirṭu
accusative قِرْطًا
qirṭan
الْقِرْطَ
al-qirṭa
قِرْطَ
qirṭa
genitive قِرْطٍ
qirṭin
الْقِرْطِ
al-qirṭi
قِرْطِ
qirṭi

References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قرط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 426b–427a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قرط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 714b–715a
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, pages 829–830
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 886b–887a